Home > Absence of Jurisdiction, Abuse of Process of Court, Art of Counter-CyberForensics, Blog, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem Codes, Breach of Expert Duties, Breach of Natural Justice, Breach of Prosecution's Duties, Brute-Force Attack, Case Law Studies, Chain of Custody, Chain of Evidence, Chaos Theory, Code Breakers, Conspiracy Theory, Control, Credibility of Expert Witness, Criminal & Civil Liability of Expert Witness, Criminal Behavioral Studies, Criminal Justice, Criminal Procedures Code (Act 593) - Malayan Law, Criminology, Cryptanalysis, Cryptography, Custody, Cyber Forensics & Investigations, Damages, Data Analyses, Definition of Possession in Law, Domain Names, E-mail, Electronic Evidence, Error-Correcting Codes, Evidence Act 1950 (Malayan Law), Evidence Not Marked As Exhibit, Expert At Crime Scene, Expert Evidence, Expert Witness, Failure of Gaussian Hypothesis, Federal Constitutions, First Information Report (FIR), Fluid Dynamics, Forensics Standards, FOREX THEORY, Fractal Market Analysis, Fractal Market Hypothesis, Fractal Time Series, Freedom and Privacy, Freedom of Thought, Fundamental Human Rights, Fuzzy Sets, Game Theory, Gaussian and Non-Gaussian, Gazetted Expert Witness, Geological Forensics Science, Human Rights, Marriage & Privacy, Illegally Obtained Evidence, Information, Intellectual Properties & Copyrights, Invasion of Privacy, Knowledge, Laminar Flow, Law of Tort, Limitation of Immunity of Judge in Lower Court, Limitations to The Immunity Rule, Lyapunov Exponent, Malicious Prosecution, Manner in which lack of competency may rise, Marriage Rights, Mathematical Chess Strategies, Mathematical Theory of Nothing, MD5, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Determinism, Measures of Dispersion, Measures of Fuzziness, Measures of Nothingness, Measures of Stochasticity, Meteorological Sciences and Analyses, My Young Padawans on The Moves, Natural Justice, Networking and Internet, Neural Fuzzy, Noisy Chaos vs R/S Analysis, Null Set Theory, Number Theory, One-Way Hash Functions, Padawan, Penal Codes, Power and Privacy, Private Property, Private Spaces, Prosecution, Qualitative Analysis, Quantitative Analysis, Reed-Solomon Codes, Retrospective of Privacy, S 120 Parties to Civil Suits and Wives and Husbands, S1 Evidence Act 1950, S10 Evidence Act 1950, S11 Evidence Act 1950, S12 Evidence Act 1950, S122 Evidence Act (Communication During Marriage), S13 Evidence Act 1950, S14 Evidence Act 1950, S15 Evidence Act 1950, S16 Evidence Act 1950, S17 Evidence Act 1950, S2 Evidence Act 1950, S3 Evidence Act 1950, S4 Evidence Act 1950, S44 Fraud or Collusion in Obtaining Judgement or Incompetency of Court May Be Rise, S45 Evidence Act 1950, S5 Evidence Act 1950, S56 Fact Judicially Noticeable Need To Be Proved, S57 Facts of Which Court Must Take Judicial Notice, S6 Evidence Act 1950, S65 Evidence Act 1950, S65(1)(c) Evidence Act 1950, S7 Evidence Act 1950, S8 Evidence Act 1950, S9 Evidence Act 1950, S93 Exclusion of Evidence To Explain or Amend Ambigious Document, Scientific Evidence and Law, Secret of The Bodies, Secure Communications, SHA-1, Solar and Lunar Calculations, Territories of Selfness, The Algorithms, The Daubert Test, The Dyas Test, The Frye Test, The Hurst Processes, The Jacobetz Refinement, The Kelly-Frye Test, The Kumho Gloss, The Non-linear Algorithms, The Post-Daubert Decisions, The Source Codes, The Theory of Pure Democracy, The Williams Departure, Trial Within Trial, True Definition of Natural Justice, Turbulence, Vicarious Liability, Websites, Without Search Warrant > CHECKMATE IN 4 MOVES: Izamov’s Gambit – Criminal Appeal 41-21-2011 Mohamad Izaham Bin Mohamed Yatim (Appellant) vs Public Prosecutor (Respondent) – Conviction against the Appellant (Accused) is quashed, sentence is set aside and the Appellant acquitted and discharged with merits before The Honourable Judge of The Criminal High Court 1, Kuala Lumpur Today! – “The First Magistrate , Ever, in The History of Malaya Lower Courts ‘Overwhelmingly Shown and Proven’ To Be The Greatest Liar of All Times”

CHECKMATE IN 4 MOVES: Izamov’s Gambit – Criminal Appeal 41-21-2011 Mohamad Izaham Bin Mohamed Yatim (Appellant) vs Public Prosecutor (Respondent) – Conviction against the Appellant (Accused) is quashed, sentence is set aside and the Appellant acquitted and discharged with merits before The Honourable Judge of The Criminal High Court 1, Kuala Lumpur Today! – “The First Magistrate , Ever, in The History of Malaya Lower Courts ‘Overwhelmingly Shown and Proven’ To Be The Greatest Liar of All Times”

October 5, 2011 Leave a comment Go to comments

Updating…

************************************************************************************************

Table of Cases

************************************************************************************************

Article 145(3) Federal Constitution of Malaysia

[1997] 3 MLJ 681

REPCO HOLDINGS BHD v PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

HIGH COURT (KUALA LUMPUR)

GOPAL SRI RAM JCA

CRIMINAL REVISION NO W-43-7 OF 1997

2 October 1997

Constitutional Law — Constitution — Infringement of — Whether s 126(2) of the Securities Industry Act 1983 and s 39(2) of the Securities Commission Act 1993 were ultra vires art 145(3) of the Federal Constitution and were void to that extent

Constitutional Law — Legislature — Infringement of Constitution — Doctrine of prospective overruling — Power of the court to apply doctrine

Criminal Procedure — Prosecution — Right to conduct prosecution — Whether any other authority apart from the Public Prosecutor may be lawfully empowered to conduct prosecution — Federal Constitution art 145(3) — Securities Industry Act 1983 s 126(2) — Securities Commission Act 1993 s 39(2)

Securities — Conduct of prosecution under the Securities Industry Act 1983 — Whether any other authority apart from the Public Prosecutor may be lawfully empowered to conduct prosecution — Federal Constitution art 145(3) — Securities Industry Act 1983 s 126(2) — Securities Commission Act 1993 s 39(2)

The applicant, Repco Holdings Bhd (‘RepcO’), was charged by the Securities Commission (‘the commission’) – a body created by the Securities Commission Act 1993 (‘the SCA’) – for infringing s 86 of the Securities Industry Act 1983 (‘the SIA’). At the hearing, counsel for Repco took a preliminary objection to the locus standi of the two officers of the commission who appeared to prosecute the case. The prosecution was conducted by the two officers pursuant to the joint operation of s 126(2) of the SIA and s 39(2) of the SCA which, inter alia, allow prosecution of any offence under the Acts to be conducted by the Registrar of Companies or by any officer authorized by the Registrar or the Chairman of the commission or the commission. It was argued that s 126(2) of the SIA and s 39(2) of the SCA were ultra vires art 145(3) of the Federal Constitution and were void to that extent. The sessions judge, faced with the constitutional argument, acted under s 30 of the Courts of Judicature Act 1964 and transmitted the record in the case to the High Court to determine the constitutionality of the two subsections.

Held, declaring both s 129(2) of the SIA and s 39(2) of the SCA to be unconstitutional, null and void:

  • (1)

The only authority that is constitutionally entitled to conduct prosecutions is the Attorney General as Public Prosecutor. The adjectival vehicle contained in s 376 and subsequent sections of the Criminal Procedure Code (FMS Cap 6) (‘the CPC’) put this beyond doubt (see p 688B); PP v Datuk Harun bin Hj Idris & Ors [1976] 2 MLJ 116 and PP v Lim Shui Wang & Ors [1979] 1 MLJ 65 followed.

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 682

  • (2)

Based on authorities, the expression ‘conduct’ appearing in art 145(3) and in the two impugned subsections carries the same meaning. Since the Constitution exclusively authorizes the Attorney General to conduct prosecutions, in must follow that no other authority may be lawfully empowered to exercise that function. Therefore, s 126(2) of the SIA which allows prosecution to be conducted by the Registrar of Companies or by any officer authorized by the Registrar or the Chairman of the commission is ultra vires art 145(3) of the Federal Constitution. However, if the Registar of Companies is a gazetted deputy public prosecutor and in such capacity conducts a prosecution of an offence under the SIA, that would not be caught by art 145(3) of the Constitution. On the other hand, the Chairman of the commission is not placed on an equal footing and therefore not authorized constitutionally to authorize or to conduct prosecutions under the SIA. Further, although for the purpose of carrying out their duties, members and servants of the commission are deemed to be public officers, they do not fall within the scope of s 380(i) of the CPC to allow them to conduct prosecution (see p 690C—G); Long bin Samat & Ors v PP [1974] 2 MLJ 152 and Johnson Tan Han Seng v PP [1977] 2 MLJ 66 followed.

  • (3)

In the same way, s 39(2) of the SCA wholly contravenes art 145(3). By reason of art 4(1) of the Federal Constitution, it being a law which is inconsistent with the Constitution, the subsection gives way and is therefore void and unconstitutional (see p 691B).

  • (4)

It would be a manifest injustice to render a retrospective ruling on the invalidity of the two impugned subsections. The declaration as to invalidity shall, therefore, be prospective only and shall include only the present case and cases registered from the date of the ruling (see p 692A—B); PP v Dato Yap Peng [1987] 2 MLJ 311 and Mamat bin Daud & Ors v Government of Malaysia [1988] 1 MLJ 119 followed.

[Bahasa Malaysia summary

Pemohon, Repco Holdings Bhd ('RepcO'), telah dipertuduhkan oleh Suruhanjaya Sekuriti ('suruhanjaya tersebut') – sebuah badan yang ditubuhkan oleh Akta Suruhanjaya Sekuriti 1993 ('ASS') – kerana melanggar s 86Akta Perindustrian Sekuriti 1983 ('APS'). Di pembicaraan, peguam Repco membuat bantahan permulaan atas locus standi dua orang pegawai suruhanjaya tersebut yang hadir untuk mendakwa kes. Pihak pendakwa dikendalikan oleh dua orang pegawai tersebut menurut operasi bersama s 126(2) ASS dan s 39(2) APS yang, antara lain, membenarkan pendakwaan mana-mana kesalahan di bawah Akta-Akta tersebut untuk dijalankan oleh Pendaftar Syarikat atau oleh mana-mana pegawai yang diberikuasa oleh Pendaftar Syarikat atau Pengerusi suruhanjaya tersebut atau suruhanjaya tersebut. Adalah dihujahkan bahawa s 126(2) ASS dan

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 683

s 39(2) APS adalah ultra vires perkara 145(3) Perlembagaan Persekutuan dan adalah terbatal setakat itu. Hakim sesyen, yang dihadapi dengan hujah perlembagaan, bertindak di bawah s 30 Akta Mahkamah Kehakiman 1964 dan menghantar rekod kes ke Mahkamah Tinggi bagi menentukan perlembagaan dua subseksyen itu.

Diputuskan, mengisytiharkan kedua-dua s 129(2) APS dan s 39(2) ASS tidak menurut perlembagaan, tak sah dan terbatal:

  • (1)

Satu-satunya autoriti yang berhak di sisi perlembagaan untuk mengendalikan pendakwaan adalah Peguam Negara sebagai Pendakwa Raya. Susunan prosedur yang termaktub dalam s 376 dan seksyen-seksyen yang berikutnya dalam Kanun Acara Jenayah (NMB Bab 6) ('KAJ') meletakkan perkara ini di luar batas keraguan (lihat ms 688B); PP v Datuk Harun bin Hj Idris & Ors [1976] 2 MLJ 116 dan PP v Lim Shui Wang & Ors [1979] 1 MLJ 65 diikut.

  • (2)

Berdasarkan autoriti-autoriti, ungkapan ‘menjalankan’ yang menonjol dalam perkara 145(3) dan dalam dua subseksyen yang dipersoalkan membawa maksud yang sama. Oleh kerana Perlembagaan memberikuasa kepada Peguam Negara secara eksklusif untuk menjalankan pendakwaan, ini bermakna bahawa tiada pihak berkuasa yang lain boleh mempunyai kuasa di sisi undang-undang untuk melaksanakan fungsi itu. Maka, s 126(2) APS yang membenarkan pendakwaan dijalankan oleh Pendaftar Syarikat atau mana-mana pegawai lain yang diberikuasa oleh Pendaftar atau Pengerusi suruhanjaya tersebut adalah ultra vires perkara 145(3) Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Walau bagaimanapun, jika Pendaftar Syarikat adalah timbalan pendakwa raya yang diwartakan dan dalam keupayaan demikian menjalankan pendakwaan ke atas kesalahan di bawah APS, ini tidak terperangkap oleh perkara 145(3) Perlembagaan. Sebaliknya, Pengerusi suruhanjaya tersebut tidak berada dalam kedudukan yang sama dan dengan itu tidak diberikuasa menurut perlembagaan untuk memberikuasa atau untuk menjalankan pendakwaan di bawah APS. Selanjutnya, walaupun untuk tujuan menjalankan tugas, ahli-ahli dan pekerja-pekerja suruhanjaya tersebut dianggap sebagai pegawai awam, mereka tidak dirangkumi oleh skop s 380(i) KAJ bagi membenarkan mereka menjalankan pendakwaan (lihat ms 690C—G); Long bin Samat & Ors v PP [1974] 2 MLJ 152 dan Johnson Tan Han Seng v PP [1977] 2 MLJ 66 diikut.

  • (3)

Dalam cara yang sama, s 39(2) ASS pada keseluruhannya menyalahi perkara 145(3). Disebabkan perkara 4(1) Perlembagaan Persekutuan, ia merupakan undang-undang yang tidak konsisten dengan Perlembagaan, subseksyen itu memberi laluan dan dengan itu adalah tak sah dan melanggar perlembagaan (lihat ms 691B).

  • (4)

Adalah sungguh tidak adil untuk membuat keputusan secara kebelakangan atas ketaksahan dua subseksyen yang dipersoalkan.

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 684

Dengan itu, perisytiharan atas ketaksahan haruslah menjadi prospektif sahaja dan harus termasuk hanya kes ini dan kes-kes yang didaftarkan dari tarikh keputusan (lihat ms 692A—B); PP v Dato Yap Peng [1987] 2 MLJ 311 dan Mamat bin Daud & Ors v Government of Malaysia [1988] 1 MLJ 119 diikut.]

Notes

For a case on infringement of Constitution, see 3 Mallal’s Digest (4th Ed, 1994 Reissue) para 993.

For cases on securities, see 11 Mallal’s Digest (4th Ed, 1996 Reissue) paras 766–793.

For a case on the right to conduct prosecution, see 5 Mallal’s Digest (4th Ed, 1994 Reissue) para 2040.

Cases referred to

Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan & Anor v Nordin bin Salleh & Anor [1992] 1 MLJ 697 (refd)

Johnson Tan Han Seng v PP [1977] 2 MLJ 66 (folld)

Hong Leong Equipment Sdn Bhd v Liew Fook Chuan and another appeal [1996] 1 MLJ 481 (refd)

Long bin Samat & Ors v PP [1974] 2 MLJ 152 (folld)

Mamat bin Daud & Ors v Government of Malaysia [1988] 1 MLJ 119 (folld)

PP v Datuk Harun bin Hj Idris & Ors [1976] 2 MLJ 116 (folld)

PP v Lim Shui Wang & Ors [1979] 1 MLJ 65 (folld)

PP v Dato Yap Peng [1987] 2 MLJ 311 (folld)

Raymond v Attorney General [1982] 2 WLR 849 (refd)

Tan Tek Seng v Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Pendidikan Malaysia & Anor [1996] 1 MLJ 261 (refd)

Legislation referred to

Courts of Judicature Act 1964 s 30

Criminal Procedure Code (FMS Cap 6) ss 376, 380, 380(i)

Federal Constitution arts 4(1), 145(3)

Securities Commission Act 1993 s 39(2)

Securities Industry Act 1983 ss 86, 91, 126(2)

Muhammad Shafee Abdullah (Ng Aik Guan with him) for the applicant.

Azhar Mohamed and Shamsul Sulaiman (Deputy Public Prosecutors) for the respondent.

GOPAL SRI RAM JCA

(delivering oral judgment): This is an application under s 30(1) of the Courts of Judicature Act 1964. That section reads as follows:

30 (1) Where in any proceedings in any subordinate court any question arises as to the effect of any provision of the Constitution the presiding officer of the court may stay the proceedings and may transmit the record thereof to the High Court.

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 685

(2) Any record of proceedings transmitted to the High Court under this section shall be examined by a Judge of the Court and where the Judge considers that the decision of a question as to the effect of a provision of the Constitution is necessary for the determination of the proceedings he shall deal with the case in accordance with section 48 as if it were a case before him in the original jurisdiction of the High Court in which the question had arisen.

(3) Subsections (1) and (2) shall be deemed to be rules of court for the purposes of Article 128(2) of the Constitution.

The matter arose in the following way.

The applicant, Repco Holdings Bhd (‘RepcO’) is a public limited company. Its shares are freely traded in the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. On 27 January 1996, Repco issued a statement to the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. The statement contained certain facts which the Securities Commission considered to contravene s 86 of the Securities Industry Act 1983 (‘the SIA’). So it took steps to institute proceedings against Repco. On 21 October 1996, it applied for and obtained a summons from the Sessions Court in Kuala Lumpur against Repco. The charge annexed to the summons refers to the Repco’s statement I spoke of a moment ago and alleges an infringement of s 86 of the SIA and punishable under s 91 thereof.

The summons was returnable on 29 November 1996. Repco appeared before the sessions court on that day. The sessions court then fixed the case for hearing on 25 August 1997. On that date, counsel who appeared for Repco took a preliminary objection to the locus standi of the two officers who appeared to prosecute the case. These two officers were Ms Foo Lee Mei and Ms Seow Siew Mei. They were officers of the Securities Commission, a body created by the Securities Commission Act 1993 (‘the SCA’). The prosecution of the case against Repco was in the hands of these two officers pursuant to the joint operation of s 126(2) of the SIA and s 39(2) of the SCA. For completeness, I will reproduce both these sections in full. They read as follows.

Section 126(2) of the SIA:

126 (1) No prosecution for any offence under this Act shall be instituted except with the consent in writing of the Public Prosecutor.

(2) A prosecution for any offence against any provision of this Act may be conducted by the Registrar or by any officer authorized in writing by the Registrar or by any officer authorized in writing by the Chairman of the Commission.

Section 39(2) of the SCA:

39 (1) No prosecution for any offence under this Act shall be instituted except with the consent in writing of the Public Prosecutor.

(2) Any officer of the Commission authorized in writing by the Commission may conduct any prosecution of any offence under this Act.

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 686

So far as sub-s (1) of each of the foregoing are concerned, they make it clear that the institution of a prosecution under each enactment shall be only with the consent of the Public Prosecutor. The importance of this will appear later in this judgment. However, as may be noted, sub-s (2) of each of the aforesaid sections vests the conduct of prosecutions under each enactment in the hands of persons other than the Public Prosecutor.

Accordingly, before the sessions court, counsel for Repco took the point that the two ladies I mentioned earlier had no locus standi to conduct the prosecution in this particular case. It was argued that s 126(2) of the SIA and s 39(2) of the SCA were ultra vires art 145(3) of the Federal Constitution and were void to that extent. The sessions judge, faced with the Constitutional argument, acted under s 30 of the Courts of Judicature Act 1964 and transmitted the record in the case to this court to determine the constitutionality of the two subsections I mentioned a moment ago. That is how I, sitting as a High Court judge, have come to hear this application.

So much for the factual background.

In order to appreciate the arguments advanced in favour of the applicant before the sessions court, and repeated in substance before me this morning by its counsel En Muhammad Shafee, it is necessary to hearken to the relevant provisions of the written law that govern the subject matter at hand. These are, art 145(3) of the Federal Constitution, s 376 of the Criminal Procedure Code (FMS Cap 6) (‘the CPC’) and s 380 of the same Code. They are as follows.

First, art 145(3) of the Federal Constitution:

145 (3) The Attorney General shall have power, exercisable at his discretion, to institute, conduct or discontinue any proceedings for an offence, other than proceedings before a Syariah court, a native court or a court-martial.

Next, s 376 of the CPC:

376 (i) The Attorney General shall be the Public Prosecutor and shall have the control and direction of all criminal prosecutions and proceedings under this Code.

(ii) The Solicitor General shall have all powers of a Deputy Public Prosecutor and shall act as Public Prosecutor in case of the absence or inability to act of the Attorney General.

(iii) The Public Prosecutor may appoint fit and proper persons to be Deputy Public Prosecutors who shall be under the general control and direction of the Public Prosecutor and may exercise all or any of the rights and powers vested in or exercisable by the Public Prosecutor by or under this Code or any other written law except any rights or powers expressed to be exercisable by the Public Prosecutor personally.

(iv) The rights and powers vested in or exercisable by the Public Prosecutor by subsection (iii) and section 68(ii) shall be exercisable by the Public Prosecutor personally.

Third, s 380 of the CPC:

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 687

380 Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter contained –

(i) any public officer may prosecute in any Court in any case or class of cases in which he is by any written law authorized to prosecute in such Court;

(ii) in summary non-seizable cases in the Court of a Magistrate –

(a) the Public Prosecutor or a Deputy Public Prosecutor or a Police Officer may appear and conduct any prosecution;

(b) any officer of any Government department or of any local authority or statutory authority or any person employed by any local authority or statutory authority may appear and conduct any prosecution for an offence against any written law which it is the duty of the said department or authority specially to enforce;

(c) any private person may appear in person or by advocate or, in the State of Terengganu, by a pleader and prosecute for an offence against his own person or property.

It will be seem at once, from a reading of the plain language of art 145(3), that the Supreme Law, namely the Federal Constitution, has committed to the hands of the Attorney General the sole power, exercisable at his discretion, to institute, conduct and discontinue criminal proceedings. The phrase ‘institute, conduct or discontinue’ was considered by Abdoolcader J (as he then was) in PP v Datuk Harun bin Hj Idris & Ors [1976] 2 MLJ 116. Of the expression ‘conduct’, his Lordship said (at p 119E—I):

‘Conduct’ in art 145(3) cannot but refer to the conduct of prosecutions in court, as it indeed appears ipsissimisverbis in s 377 of the CPC. And ‘control and direction’ in s 376(i) of the CPC is in respect of all criminal prosecutions and proceedings, and not of criminal procedure or the jurisdiction of the courts.

‘Conduct’ of criminal prosecutions and proceedings in art 145(3) cannot connote the regulation of criminal procedure or of the jurisdiction of the courts or the power or discretion to do so. Any contrary contention would in effect in my view be tantamount to the suggestion of the Public Prosecutor arrogating to himself the legislative powers vested in Parliament under item 4 and in particular para (b) there in List I (Federal List) in the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution, with perhaps also the not inconceptible resultant intrusion or at least a more than peripheral incursion into the sphere of art 121(1) of the Constitution which provides that the judicial power of the Federation is vested in two High Courts and in such inferior courts as may be provided by federal law – namely, the Subordinate Courts Act 1948 which specifies the subordinate courts and their respective civil and criminal jurisdiction.

Pursuing its signification, ‘to conduct’ means ‘to lead, guide, manage’ (Re Bhupalli Malliah 1959 AIR AP 477; Pride of Derby v British Celanese Ltd [1953] 1 Ch 149 at p 167, per Lord Evershed MR). It conveys the idea of leading and guiding, that is to say, the person who conducts the prosecution determines all important questions of policy involved in the course of the trial and the attitude to be adopted by the prosecution towards material objections raised or demands made by the accused with respect to the evidence.

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 688

Abdoolcader J’s interpretation of the phrase ‘institute, conduct or discontinue’ was approved and applied by the Federal Court in PP v Lim Shui Wang & Ors [1979] 1 MLJ 65.

It follows from the foregoing discussion that the only authority that is constitutionally entitled to conduct prosecutions is the Attorney General as Public Prosecutor. The adjectival vehicle contained in s 376 and subsequent sections of the CPC put this beyond doubt. The question then arises: Is Parliament entitled by written law to vest the power to conduct criminal prosecutions in an authority other than the Attorney General?

Encik Muhammad Shafee has argued that this question should receive a negative response. The Public Prosecutor upon whom lies a most onerous burden has considered the arguments and has come to the honest and inescapable conclusion that En Muhammad Shafee is correct in the contentions that he has advanced. Commendably therefore, the Public Prosecutor has instructed his deputy who has appeared before me today to concede that the two subsections referred to do indeed conflict with art 145(3) of the Federal Constitution. However, this being an issue of public law, the agreement between counsel before me does not absolve this court of the duty to investigate the question of its own volition and decide whether the common ground upon which the parties before me stand is indeed maintainable in law. If I come to the conclusion that the impugned subsections are not ultra vires art 145(3), I am at liberty to so declare despite the agreement arrived at between counsel. However, having given the matter my most anxious consideration, I have come to the conclusion that the Public Prosecutor is correct in the concession he has made.

Acting with utmost fairness, En Azhar bin Mohamed, deputy public prosecutor, has cited to me cases which he says are useful in making my determination upon the issue at hand. I think I owe it to efforts of counsel to enter upon a discussion of the case which he has cited.

The first is Long bin Samat & Ors v PP [1974] 2 MLJ 152 where at p 158A—C, Suffian LP had this to say:

In our view, this clause from the supreme law clearly gives the Attorney General very wide discretion over the control and direction of all criminal prosecutions. Not only may he institute and conduct any proceedings for an offence, he may also discontinue criminal proceedings that he has instituted, and the courts cannot compel him to institute any criminal proceedings which he does not wish to institute or to go on with any criminal proceedings which he has decided to discontinue. (For the position in England, please see Viscount Dilhorne’s speech at pp 32–33 in Smedleys Ltd v Breed [1974] 2 All ER 21). Still less then would the court have power to compel him to enhance a charge when he is content to go on with a charge of a less serious nature.

Anyone who is dissatisfied with the Attorney General’s decision not to prosecute, or not to go on with a prosecution or his decision to prefer a charge for a less serious offence when there is evidence of a more serious offence which should be tried in a higher court, should seek his remedy elsewhere, but not in the courts.

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 689

The second authority which the learned deputy has drawn to my attention is Johnson Tan Han Seng v PP [1977] 2 MLJ 66 where, at p 70A—F, Suffian LP once again said of art 145(3):

… Before Merdeka Chap XXXVII of the FMS Criminal Procedure Code and the equivalent provisions of the SS Criminal Procedure Code set out his power. Today, only the FMS Code remains. Section 376(i) thereof provides generally that the Attorney General in his capacity as Public Prosecutor shall have the control and direction of all criminal prosecutions and proceedings under the Code. The next nine sections particularize his powers.

For instance, under s 381, he may enter a nolle prosequi after he has received the record of a preliminary enquiry. As noted by this court in Long bin Samat v PP [1974] 2 MLJ 152, there was ample judicial authority before Merdeka to show that the Attorney General enjoyed wide discretion in regard to criminal prosecutions. As s 376(i) of the Criminal Procedure Code was already in existence before Merdeka, our constitution-makers could have been content with relying on it alone to preserve after Merdeka the Attorney General’s pre-Merdeka power, and if they had done so, then it might be arguable that after Merdeka, it must be read subject to art 8: but our constitution-makers were not content to do so. They deliberately wrote art 145(3) into our Constitution which reads:

‘The Attorney General shall have power, exercisable at his discretion, to institute, conduct or discontinue any proceedings for an offence, other than proceedings before a native court or a court-martial.’

The language of this provision is very wide, for it includes the word ‘discretion’ which means liberty of deciding as one thinks fit. In view of the deliberate decision of our constitution-makers to write this provision into our Constitution, I do not think that it can be said that it must be read subject to art 8.

The importance of the propositions formulated by the learned Lord President in these two cases is that, as a matter of public law, the exercise of discretion by the Attorney General in the context of art 145(3) is put beyond judicial review. In other words, the exercise by the Attorney General of his discretion, in one way or another, under art 145(3), cannot be questioned in the courts by way of certiorari, declaration or other judicial review proceedings.

I think that the proposition is not only good law but good policy. For, were it otherwise, upon each occasion that the Attorney General decides not to institute or conduct or discontinue a particular criminal proceedings, he will be called upon to a court of law the reasons for his decision. It will then be the court and not the Attorney General who will be exercising the power under art 145(3). That was surely not the intent on our founding fathers who framed our Constitution for us.

Encik Muhammad Shafee has drawn my attention to a passage in a leading work upon the subject. It is a textbook entitled The Attorney General: Politics and the Public Interest by Prof Edwards whose other work, Law Officers of the Crown, has been often quoted with approval by our courts. At p 91 of the text, Prof Edwards expresses the following view. The word ‘conduct’, it was stated:

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 690

… appears to be wider that the phrase ‘carry on’ and suggests to our minds that when the Director intervenes in a prosecution which has been privately instituted, he may do so not exclusively for the purpose of pursuing it by carrying it on, but also with the object of aborting it; that is to say, he may ‘conduct’ the proceedings in whatever manner may appear expedient in the public interest.

The author was there quoting from the judgment of the English Court of Appeal in Raymond v Attorney General [1982] 2 WLR 849 at p 853.

In my judgment, having regard to the authorities read before me, the expression ‘conduct’ appearing in art 145(3) and in the two impugned subsections carries the same meaning. Since the Constitution exclusively authorizes the Attorney General to conduct prosecutions, in must follow, as night follows day, that no other authority may be lawfully empowered to exercise that function. Therefore, it is my opinion, that s 126(2) of the SIA is ultra vires art 145(3) of the Federal Constitution save to the extent I shall now indicate.

Subsection (2) of s 126 of the SIA refers to the conducting of a prosecution by the Registar of Companies or by someone authorized by such Registrar in writing. As a matter of practice, the Registar of Companies is usually a senior member of the Judicial and Legal Service. He or she is normally gazetted as a deputy public prosecutor. So, if the Registar of Companies is a gazetted deputy public prosecutor and in such capacity conducts a prosecution of an offence under the SIA, that would not be caught by art 145(3) of the Constitution. But the Chairman of the Securities Commission is not placed on an equal footing. He is therefore not authorized lawfully, that is to say constitutionally, to authorize or to conduct prosecutions under the SIA.

Neither does s 380(i) of the CPC, relied on by the prosecutors before the sessions court, provide any assistance to the Securities Commission. As pointed out by the learned deputy public prosecutor, the expression ‘public officer’ appearing in that section refers to members of the public service. While for the purpose of carrying out their duties, members and servants of the Securities Commission are deemed to be public officers, they do not fall within the scope of s 380(i) of the CPC.

Encik Muhammad Shafee has very properly drawn my attention to s 126(2) as it originally appeared before the amendment. I think it useful to reproduce the section as it originally stood:

126 (2) Without prejudice to the provision of section 379 of the Criminal Procedure Code, an advocate and solicitor may, with the previous permission in writing of the Public Prosecutor, be employed by the Government to conduct any criminal prosecution, or to appear in any criminal appeal, on behalf of the Government; such advocate and solicitor shall be paid by the Government such remuneration as may be agreed between the Government and the advocate and solicitor, and while so employed he shall be deemed to be a ‘public servant’ within the meaning of the Penal Code.

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 691

Section 126(2) as originally cast did not, in my judgment, contravene art 145(3), because of the careful way in which it was drafted. On the other hand, s 126(2) as presently worded cannot be read harmoniously with art 145(3) to the extent I have earlier indicated.

Turning now to s 39(2) of the SCA, it is my judgment that this subsection wholly contravenes art 145(3). By reason of art 4(1) of the Federal Constitution, it being a law which is inconsistent with the Constitution, the subsection gives way. I would declare it void and unconstitutional.

In arriving at my decision, I have not overlooked the important principles that govern the interpretation of written constitutions. Our Federal Constitution is a living document written for all time. Its language compresses within it ideas that are manifold and concepts that are multifaceted. The task of the judicial interpreter of such a document is not to place it in a coffin and nail the lid but to breathe life into it and to give effect to the full breadth and width of its great language. That is the spirit in which our courts have approached our Constitution on previous occasions. In this context, I need only mention the decisions of our Supreme Court in Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan & Anor v Nordin bin Salleh & Anor [1992] 1 MLJ 697; Mamat bin Daud & Ors v Government of Malaysia [1988] 1 MLJ 119; Tan Tek Seng v Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Pendidikan Malaysia& Anor [1996] 1 MLJ 261 and Hong Leong Equipment Sdn Bhd v Liew Fook Chuan and another appeal [1996] 1 MLJ 481.

There is, no doubt a presumption; even a strong presumption; that an Act of Parliament is constitutional. It would require much conviction to strike down a solemn act of legislation by a democratically elected Parliament. Nevertheless, once it has been amply demonstrated, as has been done in the present case, that an Act of Parliament contains provisions that are in direct conflict with the supreme law, it is the duty of this court to say so clearly and unequivocally.

For the reasons I have given thus far, I would declare s 126(2) of the SIA to be unconstitutional, null and void and of no effect, save to the extent earlier indicated. In the same way I would declare s 39(2) of the SCA to be unconstitutional, null and void and of no effect.

At the conclusion of arguments, the learned deputy drew my attention to the fact that there has been already some prosecutions pursuant to s 126(2) of the SIA and s 39(2) of the SCA. There are also part heard cases presently pending before the subordinate courts, some of which may be well advanced or nearing conclusion.

Now, as a general rule, the declaration of invalidity of a written law on the grounds that it runs foul of the Federal Constitution has retrospective effect. But, the court is fully authorized, having regard to public interest, to make a prospective declaration so as not to render invalid convictions entered and proceedings already concluded before the challenge is taken on the ground on unconstitutionality.

1997 3 MLJ 681 at 692

In my judgment, it will be a manifest injustice to render a retrospective ruling on the invalidity of the two impugned subsections. The declaration as to invalidity I now make shall, therefore, be prospective only and shall include only this case and cases registered from today. In doing so, I act on the authority of the Supreme Court’s decision in PP v Dato Yap Peng [1987] 2 MLJ 311 and Mamat bin Daud v Government of Malaysia. Accordingly, the ruling that I have just pronounced shall take effect from 2 October 1997.

Order accordingly.

Reported by Loo Lai Mee

************************************************************************************************

S422 CPC

HARUN BIN ABDULLAH v. PENDAKWA RAYA
HIGH COURT [SHAH ALAM]
ABDUL WAHAB PATAIL, J
[RAYUAN JENAYAH 42-34-95]
18 JANUARY 1997

ALASAN PENGHAKIMAN

Perayu tidak puas hati dengan keputusan Hakim Mahkamah Sesyen (HMS) yang diberikan pada 18/10/1995 dimana Perayu telah disabitkan salah dibawah seksyen 467 dibaca bersama dengan seksyen 471 Kanun Kesiksaan dan dijatuhkan hukuman 1) Penjara 5 tahun dari 18/10/1995 dan 2) Denda RM5,000.00 kalau tidak, 1 tahun penjara. Oleh itu Perayu merayu terhadap sabitan dan hukuman.

Perayu telah dibicarakan atas pertuduhan bahawa [Perayu] pada 14/10/1991 di alamat Lot 663 Jalan Kelinik didaerah Kuala Selangor dalam Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan telah memalsukan cagaran berharga, iaitu lesen membeli senjata dan peluru Siri No. B 274599 memberi kuasa pemindahan palsu hak milik suatu senjata-api kepada Lee Poh Sin KP No. 3235499 dan dengan curangnya menggunakan cagaran berharga palsu tersebut sebagai satu cagaran berharga yang sah yang [dia] ada sebab mengetahui ia adalah palsu dan dengan itu [dia] telah melakukan satu kesalahan dibawah seksyen 467 KK dan boleh dihukum dibawah seksyen yang sama.

Alasan utama Perayu adalah bahawa, walaupun suatu ‘trial within a trial’ diadakan, HMS tidak memberi sebab-sebab bagi penerimaan percakapan beramaran. Bahagian 13 di muka surat 8 alasan penghakiman dirujuk oleh peguam untuk menyokong alasan rayuan ini.

Di bahagian 13 HMS berkenaan berkata seperti berikut:

“13) Mengenai Caution[ed] Statement yang dihujahkan oleh peguam Orang Kena Tuduh sebagai tidak patut diterima, Mahkamah memutuskan bahawa Mahkamah ada budibicara untuk menerima atau menolaknya sebahagiannya atau seluruhnya.

…….. .”

Kemasukkan percakapan beramaran Perayu sebenarnya telah dibicarakan dengan panjang dalam satu ‘trial within a trial’ dimana isu-isu berkaitan dibentangakan sebelum HMS membuat keputusan, seperti terkandung dalam nota keterangan:

“Setelah mendengar hujahan dan alasan-alasan peguam, Mahkamah tidak dapat (unable) untuk menerima hujahan peguam mengenai arahan yang kenyataan tersebut tidak boleh diterima. Ada keterangan-keterangan yang cukup menunjukkan bahawa amaran (statutory caution) telah sepenuhnya dan sempurnanya diterangkan/ditadbirkan kepada Orang Kena Tuduh dan tiada ugutan/pujukan/janji telah dibuat kepada orang kena tuduh.

Oleh sebab itu Trial-within-trial diteruskan dan Orang Kena Tuduh dipanggil untuk beri pembelaan dalam trial-within-trial ini.”

Setelah mendengar pembelaan dalam ‘trial within a trial’, HMS telah memutuskan:

“Setelah mendengar keterangan semua saksi-saksi dalam trial within a trial dan juga keterangan Orang Kena Tuduh, Mahkamah memutuskan bahawa percakapan beramaran telah di rakamkan seperti kehendak Seksyen 113 KAJ. Dengan itu percakapan beramaran Orang Kena Tuduh diterima sebagai eksibit dan [ditanda sebagai] P. 62.”

Kes Balasingham v PP (1959) 25 MLJ 193 adalah suatu kes dimana President Mahkamah Sesyen telah gagal seperti berikut:

(1) That the learned President gave no reasons why he accepted Wong Yong’s evidence and why he rejected the defendant’s.

Dalam mempertimbangkan rayuan itu, YA Ismail Khan J (seperti beliau dikenali pada masa itu) berkata:

There was therefore a direct conflict of evidence and a serious defence cannot be summarily dismissed as an improbable story without adequate reasons for such a conclusion”. I accepted Wong Yong’s version and rejected that of the defendant” may still leave the question open whether the burden of “introducing evidence” so as to raise a reasonable doubt has been discharged. The latter expression ” I rejected the evidence of the defendant” is, I consider, capable of different constructions; that the accused had not proved his innocence ; and/or that he had not by his explanation or the sum of the evidence raised a reasonable doubt in the mind of the learned President as to his guilt or that his explanation though not believed cannot be reasonably true. In any case I think it is a most unsatisfactory and cavalier way of dealing with highly controversial facts.

In addition such a laconic expression is far from helpful to the Appellate Court guided only by the printed evidence to ascertain whether the conviction is against the weight of the evidence. But here I find substantial reasons for interference. An appeal is merely a continuation of proceedings by way of rehearing and litigants as well as the Appellate Court are entitled to know the reasons for the finding.

The trial Court is under a statutory obligation under section 308 of the Criminal Procedure Code to transmit to the Appellate Court the grounds of decision which convey to my mind a reasoned judgment on the facts and the law not merely the conclusion arrived at. The advantage of a “speaking” judgment needs no emphasis.

Dalam trial-within-a-trial kes ini, Perayu telah memberi keterangan atas sumpah. Keterangannya menentang atas isu-isu yang material. Alasan-alasan mengapa keterangannya tidak diterima perlu diberikan kerana:

After all there is no legal presumption that an interested witness should not be believed. He is entitled to credence until cogent reasons for disbelief can be advanced in the light of evidence to the contrary and the surrounding circumstances. (Balasingham v PP)

Kegagalan dalam kes itu mengakibatkan:

It would have been of great advantage to me if I could have had the reasons for the learned President’s finding as without them it is difficult to say whether or not the reasons are adequate. nor would it be possible to assess the considerations, if any, given to the particular fact or facts proved or disproved. It now remains for me to analyze the evidence in some detail so as to arrive at some conclusion whether the learned President was justified in summarily rejecting the evidence of the appellant.

Jelas dalam kes ini HMS hanya membuat keputusan setelah mendengar hujah- hujah dari kedua pihak. Sememangnya seorang HMS tidak boleh lari dari memberi keputusan. Tetapi keputusan tersebut haruslah berpandukan kepada kehendak-kehendak undang-undang bagi fakta-fakta yang perlu dibuktikan.

Perayu telah memberi keterangan atas sumpah dalam trial-within-a-trial. Dia menegaskan bahawa T/OCCI Mohd Zin berjanji bahawa kalau dia mengaku, dia diberi peluang ambil cuti dan bersara, dan tindakan Mahkamah tidak akan diambil. T/OCCI menafikan perkara ini, begitu juga DSP. Subramaniam yang dikatakan hadir dalam perjumpaan dengan Perayu di Bilik Gerakan pada jam 2.00pm menafikan adanya apa-apa perjanjian. DSP Subramaniam disokong oleh keterangan T/OCCI bahawa tidak ada janji dibuat kepada Perayu. HMS pula hanya berkata tanpa memberi alasan:

“Setelah mendengar keterangan semua saksi-saksi dalam trial-within-trial dan juga keterangan Orang Kena Tuduh, Mahkamah memutuskan bahawa percakapan beramaran telah dirakamkan seperti kehendak seksyen 113 KAJ. Dengan itu percakapan beramaran Orang Kena Tuduh diterima sebagai eksibit dan [dimasukkan sebagai] P. 62. “

Akibatnya Mahkamah ini sebagai suatu Mahkamah Rayuan tidak tahu apakah alasan HMS mengapa dia tidak menerima keterangan Perayu, dan kalaupun tidak dipercayai, mengapa ianya tidak menimbulkan apa-apa keraguan yang munasabah. Dari rekod, keterangan Perayu tidak sebegitu bercanggah dalam keterangan itu sendiri atau jelas sebegitu tidak mungkin untuk membolehkannya diketepikan atau ditolak secara terus. Tidak ada apa-apa dalam keterangannya yang sebegitu jelas tidak dapat diterima sehingga tidak perlu beri alasan. Oleh yang demikian HMS sepatutnya memberi alasan mengapa dia ketepikan keterangan Perayu.

Harus juga diperingati alasan-alasan yang diberi tidak perlu panjang lebar. Tidak perlu memeras otak dan akal dengan rasional, rasional yang kurang kaitannya dengan proses pemikiran atau pertimbangan yang objektif, sesuai dan munasabah.

Kumpulan alasan kedua adalah bahawa keterangan Chin Kim Sang (PW13) dan Lee Poh Sin (PW2) adalah keterangan rakan sejenayah. Peguam berhujah, berpandukan TN Nathan v PP [1978] 1 MLJ 134, Sarwan Singh v State of Punjab AIR 1957 SC 637 dan DPP v Kilbourne [1973] 1 All ER 440, bahawa HMS tidak membuat apa-apa dapatan tentang kebolehpercayaan kedua-dua saksi ini sebelum menimbang adanya sokongan kepada keterangan mereka.

PW13 pada awal keterangan memberitahu Mahkamah dia terima dari PW2 wang berjumlah RM16,000 dimana dia beri RM13,000 kepada Perayu, RM3,000 kepada Ng Kee Hup tetapi mengambil dari Ng Kee Hup RM100, dan katanya yang lain mungkin orang lain ambil. Dalam soal balas dia telah mengaku terima RM26,000 dimana dia beri RM13,000 kepada Perayu, RM3,000 kepada Ng Kee Hup dan mengambil RM 10,000 sebagai komisyen. Dia mengaku dengan itu dia telah menipu PW2. Adalah dihujah oleh kerana percanggahan dalam keterangan PW13 dan dengan pengakuan dia menipu PW2, keterangannya tidak boleh dipercayai.

Peguam berhujah bahawa didalam kes DPP v Kilbourne, seperti yang khasnya diterimapakai dalam TN Nathan v PP, Lord Hailsham berkata:

“Corroboration is only required or afforded if the witness requiring corroboration or giving it is otherwise credible. If his evidence is not credible, a witness’s testimony should be rejected and the accused acquitted, even if there could be found evidence capable of being corroboration in other testimony. Corroboration can only be afforded to by a witness who is otherwise to be believed. If a witness’s testimony falls of its own inanition the question of his needing, or being capable of giving, corroboration does not arise.”

Secara ringkas, prinsip yang ditafsir oleh peguam untuk dipakai adalah bahawa, berkenaan seorang rakan sejenayah sebagai saksi, dimana keterangan sokongan diperlukan, mahkamah terdahulu harus menimbang apa saksi tersebut boleh dipercayai. Kalau keterangannya tidak dapat dipercayai, maka mahkamah tidak perlu melihat tentang adanya keterangan sokongan bagi menyokong keterangan rakan sejenayah tersebut. Keterangan sokongan tidak perlu dipertimbangkan apabila keterangan saksi rakan sejenayah tidak dapat dipercayai. Oleh itu mahkamah perlu membuat keputusan apa keterangan seorang saksi yang perlu dikoroborasi itu boleh dipercayai atau tidak sebelum menimbang keterangan sokongan.

Disini kita harus berhenti seketika untuk menimbang apa yang sebenarnya dimaksudkan. Keterangan seorang rakan sejenayah selalu diragukan oleh kerana ada kemungkinan dia coba memindah tanggungan atas kesalahan kepada orang lain, khasnya orang kena tuduh. Justeru itu sokongan yang material diperlukan sebagai koroborasi untuk mempastikan apa yang dia kata itu benar. Hakim hanya dapat pastikan kebenaran keterangannya kalau ada keterangan sokongan. Atas asas manakah seorang Hakim dikehendaki pastikan kebenaran keterangan seorang rakan sejenayah kalau kebenarannya harus dipastikan dahulu sebelum keterangan sokongan diambil kira? Jelas tafsiran itu terlalu mempermudahkan maksud DPP v Kilbourne.

Perkataan yang digunakan adalah “If a witness’s testimony falls of its own inanition the question of his needing, or being capable of giving, corroboration does not arise.” Perkataan yang digunakan, ‘inanition’ berakar dari perkataan yang bermaksud ‘empty’ atau kosong, dan bermakna satu kondisi atau kualiti kekosongan. Biasanya perkataan itu digunakan untuk maksud ‘kebuluran’. Oleh itu jelas yang dimaksudkan dalam kes DPP v Kilbourne adalah bahawa kalau keterangan saksi itu jatuh oleh kerana kekosongan atau kebuluran keterangan itu sendiri, misalnya jelas dari keterangan itu sendiri ianya suatu rekaan, maka mahkamah tidak perlu menimbangakan keterangan sokongan bagi keterangan itu, dan keterangan seperti itu tidak dapat memberi sokongan kepada keterangan yang lain.

Dalam kes TN Nathan v PP, perayu dituduh bersetuju menerima 20% dari komisyen atas premiam daripada seorang bernama Manickavasagam s/o Shanmugam. Manickavasagam telah membuat laporan sebagai pengadu dan seterusnya memberi keterangan sebagai saksi rakan sejenayah. Mahkamah setelah berpendapat bahawa si rakan sejenayah Manickavasagam tidak dapat diterima sebagai saksi yang boleh dipercayai memutuskan:

In our case, as the accomplice could not be considered a reliable or credible witness, the question of corroboration therefore did not arise.

Perkataan yang digunakan adalah ‘as the accomplice could not be considered a reliable or credible witness’ bukan ‘as an accomplice could not be considered a reliable or credible witness’. Iaitu, TN Nathan v PP tidak mengatakan bahawa seorang rakan sejenayah itu tidak boleh diterima sebagai seorang saksi yang boleh dipercayai. Hanya dalam keadaan fakta dalam kes itu, saksi berkenaan didapati tidak boleh dipercayai.

HMS dalam kes ini sebenarnya telahpun membuat dapatan walaupun PW2 dan PW13 adalah saksi rakan sejenayah, pengakuan saksi PW13 yang beliau berbohong dengan saksi PW2 mengenai wang, menunjukkan bahawa beliau seorang yang bercakap benar dan boleh dipercayai bila tiba di Mahkamah. Selepas itu barulah HMS menyenaraikan lain lain “material particular dalam kes ini untuk mensabitkan Orang Kena Tuduh, sebagai contohnya : …….”. Dapatan ini penting kerana dia adalah rakan sejenayah yang penting yang menguruskan transaksi diantara PW2 dan Perayu.

Percanggahan dalam keterangan PW13 adalah tentang jumlah yang dia ambil sebagai keuntungannya sendiri. Dia tetap dengan keterangan asal bahawa dia memberi RM13,000 kepada Perayu. Juga jelas, siapa Ng Kee Hup yang PW13 kata telah menerima RM3,000 tidak dipersoalkan dalam rayuan ini. Mungkin dia hendak menyembunyikan fakta dari Perayu atau PW2 dia telah mendapat keuntungan RM10,000 untuk diri sendiri. Dia mengaku dia tidak beri tahu PW2 dia akan ambil RM10,000. Sememangnya orang tengah yang cuba membuat keuntungan dari pihak lain tidak akan memberitahu berapakah keuntungan yang dia dapat dari mereka. HMS juga telah berpeluang melihat saksi ini disoalbalas, dan boleh membuat keputusan samaada dia boleh dipercayai atau tidak. Mahkamah ini berpendapat tidak ada apa apa yang menghalang HMS daripada memutuskan PW13 boleh dipercayai.

PW2 kata dia membayar RM26,000 kepada PW13 dihadapan Perayu. PW13 asalnya kata dia kurang pasti PW2 atau PW14 yang memberinya wang tersebut atau dimana wang diberi kepadanya. Dalam soalan semula dia menerangkan dia terima RM26,000 tetapi tidak ingat dirumah Perayu atau dikereta, tetapi membayar RM13,000 kepada Perayu dirumah Perayu pada hari yang sama. PW14 kata PW2 dan PW13 masuk kerumah Perayu lebih kurang 30 minit. Waktu itu dia tunggu dalam kereta. Dia hanya diberitahu oleh PW13 bayaran adalah RM26,000. Dia tidak lihat macam mana bayaran dibuat dan tidak lihat PW13 terima apa apa bayaran. Selepas itu mereka pergi beli senapang. Selepas beli senapang mereka balik ke rumah Perayu. Jelas dari keterangan PW14, bahawa keterangan PW2 dan PW13 disokong oleh keterangan PW14 dalam berberapa aspek yang penting, dan keterangan PW14 tidak dipertikaikan dalam rayuan ini. Tidak ada apa apa dalam keterangan PW14 yang menunjukkan keterangan PW2 dan PW13 tidak mungkin benar.

Mahkamah ini berpendapat HMS telah membuat keputusan PW13 boleh dipercayai, dan tidak ada apa apa yang jelas menunjukkan dapatan itu salah. Percanggahan dalam keterangan PW13 telah diakuinya sendiri dan oleh itu tidak menjejaskan kebolehpercayaan saksi ini. Akan tetapi dalam keadaan itu, keterangan PW13 perlulah ada koroborasi. Koroborasi terdapat dari PW2 dan PW14. Walaupun tidak ada perkataan-perkataan khas dari HMS bagi dapatan terhadap keterangan PW2, jelas dari keseluruhan penghakiman, keterangannya juga dipercayai oleh HMS. PW14 tidak disifatkan sebagai rakan sejenayah, oleh itu PW14 adalah saksi bebas. Keterangannya menyokong dalam berberapa perkara keterangan PW2 dan PW13. Selain itu ada keterangan keterangan lain yang disenaraikan oleh HMS sebagai koroborasi. Setelah meneliti penghakiman pada keseluruhannya, Mahkamah berpendapat tidak ada ketidakadilan berlaku atas kumpulan alasan ini apabila HMS memerima keterangan PW2 dan PW13.

Sebelum meninggalkan isu ini, perlu juga kita ambil perhatian seksyen-seksyen berikut dalam Akta Keterangan 1950:

Seksyen 114 (b):

The court may presume the existence of any fact which it thinks likely to have happened, regard being had to the common course of natural events, human conduct, and public and private business, in their relation to the facts of the particular case.

Illustrations

(b) that an accomplice is unworthy of credit unless he is corroborated in material particulars;

Seksyen 133

‘An accomplice shall be a competent witness against an accused person; and a conviction is not illegal merely because it proceeds upon the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice.’

Ternyata dari itu Akta Keterangan dalam seksyen 114 illustrasi (b) mengemukakan anggapan terhadap keterangan rakan sejenayah sebagai satu illustrasi sahaja, dan dalam seksyen 133 menjelaskan bahawa seorang rakan sejenayah boleh memberi keterangan terhadap seorang kena tuduh, dan sabitan hanya atas keterangan rakan sejenayah yang tidak disokong tidak salah. Akibat atau kesan kedua-dua seksyen ini dibaca bersama adalah menerima keterangan saksi rakan sejenayah sebagai keterangan saksi biasa. Seperti untuk mana-mana saksi biasa, adalah lebih baik kalau HMS dalam alasan penghakiman menulis dengan khas atau jelas dia mempercayai seseorang saksi itu atau tidak. Tetapi itu adalah pilihan gaya penulisan, dan kalau dari alasan tersebut menunjukkan dia percayai saksi berkenaan, itu adalah mencukupi.

Kumpulan alasan ketiga adalah bahawa Hakim Mahkamah Sesyen telah salaharahkan dirinya apabila berkali-kali kembali menyentuh tentang pilihan Perayu tidak memberi keterangan atas sumpah sebagai tidak ingin dan tidak berani disoalbalas. Peguam berhujah bahawa mengikut Mohamed Salleh v PP [1969] 1 MLJ 104, Mahkamah Persekutuan telah menetapkan bahawa walaupun seorang tertuduh memberi keterangan dari kandang dan tidak atas sumpah, hakim perlu memberi pertimbangan kepada keterangannya, walaupun mungkin keterangan itu tidak diberi timbangberat seperti keterangan atas sumpah dan setelah disoalbalas.

Dalam kes ini, HMS telah, dalam alasan penghakimannya berkata:

Per. 15:

…………….. Kalau Orang Kena Tuduh betul-betul mahu memperkukuhkan kesnya dan kenyataan ini kenapa beliau tidak memilih untuk beri keterangan bersumpah supaya beliau boleh disoalbalik oleh pendakwa. Sekurang-kurangnya Mahkamah boleh dapat lihat kebenarannya. Hanya bercakap atas isu dipujuk dan untuk jatuhkan imejnya adalah belum lagi melepaskan ‘burden’ nya.

Per 17:

……………. Pertukaran pilihan Orang Kena Tuduh untuk beri keterangan sedikit sebanyak telah dibuktikan diMahkamah bahawa kebolehpercayaan Orang Kena Tuduh tidak boleh dibuktikan langsung. Mahkamah percaya bahawa Orang Kena Tuduh tidak ingin dan tidak berani untuk disoalbalas mengenai kebolehpercayaannya sendiri. Walaupun Orang Kena Tuduh berhak untuk memilih cara mana ia hendak beri keterangan tetapi cara pilihannya untuk beri keterangan daripada kandang orang salah (Statement from the dock) sedikit sebanyak turut melemahkan lagi kes pembelaannya sendiri. Keterangan Orang Kena Tuduh adalah sebenarnya tidak bernilai langsung.

Per.18:

Mahkamah bersetuju dengan hujahan pendakwa bahawa kerana Orang Kena Tuduh tidak mahu/ingin/berani untuk disoalbalas oleh pihak pendakwa, ini menambah kuat lagi kes pendakwa terhadapnya khususnya mengenai keterangan dokumen-dokumen, eksibit-eksibit dan nama Lee Poh Sin yang dijumpai dirumahnya.

Per. 20:

Mahkamah berpeluang melihat dan memerhati Orang Kena Tuduh memberi keterangan daripada kandang orang salah (demenour) dan Mahkamah mendapati bahawa Orang Kena tuduh memberi keterangan secara teragak-agak, mengambil masa untuk memulakan sesuatu kenyataan yang hendak diucapkan. Sekiranya Orang Kena Tuduh seorang yang tidak ada niat salah kenapa mesti beliau teragak-agak untuk beri keterangan. Keadaan ini lebih ketara sekali apabila beliau rnemilih untuk tidak disoalbalas. Perumpa[maan] Melayu berkata “berani kerana benar, takut kerana salah”. Kalau Orang Kena Tuduh dipihak benar kenapa tidak mahu di soalbalas dan demenour masa beri keterangan pun tersekat-sekat.

Per 21:

…………… kegagalan/kesilapan Orang Kena Tuduh memilih keterangan walaupun beliau mempunyai peguam, secara tidak langsung telah mengagalkan kes pembelaan sendiri dan mengukuhkan kes pendakwa.

Daripada rujukan-rujukan sepenuhnya atas perkara ini, adalah didapati bahawa HMS telah memerhati Perayu semasa dia memberi keterangan dari kandang tertuduh dan mendapati dari cara dia memberi keterangan (per 20), dia gagal menimbulkan keraguan yang munasabah (‘burden’nya). Dalam perenggan 17, HMS telah merujuk kepada pertukaran Perayu kepada tidak memberi keterangan atas sumpah sebagai tidak ingin dan tidak berani disoalbalas, dan keterangan Perayu tidak bernilai langsung. Dalam ini HMS merujuk kepada fakta Perayu dalam ‘trial-within-a-trial’ telah memberi keterangan atas sumpah, tetapi pada akhir kes pendakwa telah memilih untuk memberi keterangan dari kandang tertuduh. Tidak ada apa-apa dalam penghakiman yang menunjukkan HMS telah menolak dari pertimbangan keterangan Perayu dari kandang tertuduh semata- mata oleh kerana keterangan itu tidak dibuat atas sumpah dan disoalbalas.

Dalam keterangannya dari kandang tertuduh Perayu menimbulkan semula bantahan kepada percakapan beramaran. Oleh kerana keterangannya atas isu ini atas sumpah telah ditolak dalam ‘trial-within-a-trial’, tidak mungkin kemudiannya akan diterima apabila diberi dari kandang tertuduh. Selain itu keterangannya adalah penafian, bahawa dia berkeluarga; setelah berkhidmat begitu lama tidak mungkin akan membuat kerja yang keji itu, dan saksi-saksi pendakwaan termasuk PW2 dan PW13 tidak benar, tidak berasas dan ingin menjatuhkan imej atau personalitinya sebagai ketua kerani. Selain itu tidak ada bukti dikemukakannya.

HMS seolah merungut Perayu tidak memberi keterangan atas sumpah dan disoalbalas dimana kebolehpercayaannya dapat diuji dan keterangannya dapat lebih ditimbang berat. Bahaya salahfaham adalah lebih dalam kes yang dibicarakan oleh juri seperti Mohamed Salleh v PP. Kes ini dibicarakan oleh HMS sendiri.

Pilihan perkataan oleh HMS mungkin boleh diperbaiki, tetapi maksudnya masih boleh dikesan: kes pembelaan lebih kuat kalau keterangan diberi atas sumpah dan disoalbalas apabila dibandingkan dengan keterangan sebaliknya dan kalau mahu perkuatkan kesnya kenapa tidak beri keterangan atas sumpah; dan jelas tidak ada kemungkinan HMS berkenaan telah tidak ambilkira keterangan Perayu semata mata ianya dibuat dari kandang tertuduh tanpa atas sumpah dan disoalbalas.

Oleh yang demikian rayuan atas alasan ini ditolak.

Kembali kepada alasan utama rayuan, perlu dipertimbangkan sekarang apakah akibat kegagalan HMS memberi alasan bagi keputusannya untuk menerima masuk percakapan beramaran Perayu.

Dalam kes Balasingham v PP, selain ketidakadaan alasan diberi apabila menerima keterangan saksi pendakwa dan menolak keterangan saksi orang kena tuduh,

P.W.1 Inspector Chong said in his evidence: “Wong told me that there was no need to give the $20. He said $5 would be sufficient which was the usual amount.” Now this statement of P.W.3 is one made in the course of investigation and its admission is clearly in contravention of section 113 of the Criminal Procedure Code. There is another serious illegality. P.W.3 was allowed to give evidence that appellant “caused trouble to others.” This is evidence that appellant is a person likely to have committed the offence and is clearly irrelevant and inadmissible. It is true that the learned President does not refer to such evidence in his judgment but the possibility that it might have influenced his decision cannot be excluded.

I consider it unfair to the appellant having regard to the unsatisfactory nature of the prosecution evidence to put him to the peril of a retrial. Accordingly I allow the appeal. The conviction is quashed and the sentence set aside. …….

Dalam kes Balasingham v PP keterangan yang dimasukkan adalah keterangan yang memang tidak boleh diterima. Dalam kes dihadapan Mahkamah ini, percakapan beramaran bukan sememangnya tidak boleh dimasukkan seperti dalam Balasingham v PP. Suatu ‘trial-within-a-trial’ telah diadakan. Malangnya HMS gagal memberi alasan mengapa keterangan Perayu ditolak. Tetapi jelas keterangan Perayu ditolak.Kegagalan itu adalah teknikal. Keterangan Perayu mungkin ditolak kerana keterangan DSP Subramaniam disokong oleh T/OCCI tetapi keterangan Perayu tidak. Mungkin kerana isu janji ini tidak ditimbulkan oleh peguam semasa DSP Subramaniam asalnya disoal balas. Hanya selepas keterangan DSP Subramaniam sudah tamat dan dia dipanggil semula selepas keterangan K/Insp. Jaafar bin Ahmad selesai memberi keterangan pada hari kemudian, barulah DSP Subramaniam dipanggil semula dan disoal atas perkara ini. Mungkin oleh itu tuduhan Perayu tidak ditimbang berat. Pendek kata percakapan beramaran dalam kes ini bukan satu satunya keterangan yang lansung tidak boleh diterima masuk seperti perkara- perkara dalam Balasinghan v PP diatas.

Walaupun Mahkamah ini bukan tempat untuk meneka rantai pemikiran atau alasan yang dipakai oleh HMS, tidak dapat dinafikan Perayu selain dari mengemukakan tuduhannya, tidak ada apa-apa keterangan lain dikemukakan. Atas kedudukan sedia ada, tidak dapat dikatakan penolakan keterangan Perayu salah atau tanpa asas, melainkan kegagalan teknikal untuk memberi alasan. Percakapan beramaran itu juga tidak disentuh atau dipakai dalam alasan penghakiman. Kemungkinan ia mempengaruhi keputusan HMS sangatlah jauh dalam fakta kes ini. Daripada nota keterangan dan alasan penghakiman jelas ada keterangan-keterangan lain yang mencukupi bagi sabitan, dan tidak mungkin sabitan tidak akan dibuat tanpa pengaruh daripada kemasukkan percakapan beramaran.

Pada amnya apabila keterangan yang tidak boleh diterima dimasukkan, seharusnya sabitan dan hukuman diketepikan, dan soal yang timbul adalah apa pertuduhan itu harus dibicarakan semula. Kes ini berlainan kerana isu terlibat hanya kegagalan HMS memberi alasan menolak keterangan Perayu dalam ‘trial-within-a-trial’, dimana dari nota keterangan tidak ada apa-apa yang menunjukkan HMS semestinya salah dalam menolak keterangannya. Seperti disenaraikan dalam alasan penghakiman, HMS mempunyai alasan-alasan lain untuk sabitan, dan oleh itu Mahkamah ini berpendapat tidak perlu kes ini dibicarakan semula.

Seksyen 167 Akta Keterangan 1950 adalah memberi panduan dalam keadaan ini.

The improper admission or rejection of evidence shall not be ground of itself for a new trial or reversal of any decision in any case if it appears before which the objection is raised that, independently of the evidence objected to and admitted, there was sufficient evidence to justify the decision, or that, if the rejected evidence had been received, it ought not to have varied the decision.

Maka rayuan dengan ini ditolak dan sabitan serta hukuman dikekalkan.

ABDUL WAHAB PATAIL

HAKIM

MAHKAMAH TINGGI SHAH ALAM

Bertarikh: 18 January 1997

————————————————————————————————————

[Appeal dismissed ]

************************************************************************************************

S62 CPC

Ghani and Others v Jones

Court of Appeal

29 October 1969

29 October 1969

[1969 G. No. 2947]

[1970] 1 Q.B. 693

Lord Denning M.R., Edmund Davies L J. and Sir Gordon Willmer

Talbot J.

1969 Oct. 14, 15, 16; 29

1969 Aug. 25; 28

Police—Powers—Retention of documents—Passports—Refusal to return documents and passports handed to police—Police suspicion of murder and belief in evidential value of documents—No evidence of reasonable grounds of belief or that owners concerned in murder—Whether police entitled to retain documents and passports—Owners’ right to relief.

Injunction—Mandatory—Interlocutory—Retention of documents and passports by police claim by owners—Relief sought substantially same as claimed in action—No reason to delay enforcement of right—Whether order should be granted.

Police officers inquiring into a woman’s disappearance searched, without a warrant, the house of her father-in-law. At their request he handed to them documents including the passports of himself, his wife and daughter, the plaintiffs living in the house. The plaintiffs, who were Pakistanis, later asked for the return of the passports and documents as they wished to visit Pakistan. The police refused to return them. The plaintiffs brought an action against the defendant, a senior police officer, for a mandatory order for the delivery up of the passports and documents, an injunction restraining their detention and damages for detinue.

On the plaintiffs’ interlocutory application, the police gave affidavit evidence of their belief that the woman had been murdered and that they would apprehend those concerned. They said that in the event of charges being preferred some of the documents would be of evidential value and others of potential evidential value. The defendant said that the plaintiffs could help the police inquiries and that if they left the United Kingdom they might not return. No one had been arrested or charged with the murder. Talbot J. ordered the return of the documents and passports.

On the defendant’s appeal:

Held, dismissing the appeal, that the police had not shown reasonable grounds for believing that the documents were material evidence to prove the commission of a murder, nor for believing that the plaintiffs were in any way implicated in or accessory to a crime, and since their affidavits did not justify their retention of the documents, they should be ordered to return them forthwith.

Chic Fashions (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299; [1968] 2 W.L.R. 201; [1968] 1 All E.R. 229, C.A. distinguished.

Entick v. Carrington (1765)19 State Tr. 1029; 2 Wils. 275 and Reg. v. Waterfield [1964] 1 Q.B. 164; [1963] 3 W.L.R. 946; [1963] 3 All E.R. 659, C.C.A. considered.

Dicta of Horridge J. in Elias v. Pasmore [1934] 2 K.B. 164, 173 disapproved.

*694

Per curiam. There is no power to issue a search warrant for murder (post, p. 705D).

The common law does not permit the police to ransack anyone’s house, or to search for papers or articles therein, or to search his person, simply to see if he may have committed some crime (post, p. 706G-H).

Where police officers enter a man’s house by virtue of a warrant, or arrest a man lawfully for a serious offence, they are entitled to take any goods which they find in his possession or in his house which they reasonably believe to be material evidence in relation to the crime for which he is arrested or for which they enter. If during their search they come upon any other goods which show him to be implicated in some other crime they may retain them, provided they act reasonably and detain them no longer than is necessary (post, p. 706A-B).

The wish to prevent the plaintiffs leaving the country pending police inquiries is not a legitimate ground for the retention of the passports by the police (post, p. 709F).

Observations on requisites to be satisfied in order to justify the taking of an article when no one has been arrested or charged (post, pp. 708G-709C).

Decision of Talbot J., post, p. 695; [1969] 3 W.L.R. 1158; [1969] 3 All E.R. 720 affirmed.

The following cases are referred to in the judgment of Lord Denning M.R.:

  • Chic Fashions (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299; [1968] 2 W.L.R. 201; [1968] 1 All E.R. 229, C.A..
  • Elias v. Pasmore [1934] 2 K.B. 164.
  • Entick v. Carrington (1765)19 State Tr. 1029; 2 Wils. 275.
  • King v. The Queen [1969] 1 A.C. 304; [1968] 3 W.L.R. 391; [1968] 2 All E.R. 610, P.C..
  • Pringle v. Bremner and Stirling (1867) 5 Macph., H.L., 55.
  • Reg. v. Waterfield [1964] 1 Q.B. 164; [1963] 3 W.L.R. 946; [1963] 3 All E.R. 659, C.CA.

The following additional cases were cited in argument in the Court of Appeal:

  • Boyd v. United States (1886) 116 U.S. 616.
  • Chimel v. State of California (1969) U.S. (23L. Ed. 2d 685).
  • Christie v. Leachinsky [1947] A.C. 573; [1947] 1 All E.R. 567, H.L.(E.).
  • Crozier v. Cundey (1827) 6 B. & C. 232.
  • Dillon v. O’Brien and Davis (1887) 16 Cox C.C. 245, Ir.
  • Gordon v. Metropolitan Police Chief Comr. [1910] 2 K.B. 1080, C.A..
  • King v. The Queen [1969] 1 A.C. 304; [1968] 3 W.L.R. 391; [1968] 2 All E.R. 610, P.C..
  • Lawrie v. Muir, 1950 S.C.(J.) 19.
  • Levine v. O’Keefe [1930] V.L.R. 70.
  • Reg. v. Barnett (1829) 3 C. & P. 600.
  • Reg. v. Lushington, Ex parte Otto [1894] 1 Q.B. 420.
  • Warden of Maryland Penitentiary v. Hayden (1967) 387 U.S. 294.
  • Weeks v. United States (1914) 232 U.S. 383.

The following cases are referred to in the judgment of Talbot J.:

  • Chic Fashions (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299; [1968] 2 W.L.R. 201; [1968] 1 All E.R. 229, C.A..

*695

  • Crozier v. Cundey (1827) 613. & C. 232.
  • Dillon v. O’Brien and Davis (1887)16 Cox C.C. 245, Ir.
  • Elias v. Pasmore[1934] 2K.B. 164.
  • Entick v. Carrington (1765) 19 State Tr. 1029; 2 Wils. 275.
  • Price v. Messenger (1800) 2 Bos. & P. 158.
  • Reg. v. Lushington, Ex parte Otto [1894] 1 Q.B. 420.
  • Reg. v. Waterfield [1964] 1 Q.B. 164; [1963] 3 W.L.R. 946; [1963] 3 All E.R. 659, C.C.A..
  • Reg. v. Waterfield
  • Canadian Pacific Railway v. Gaud [1949] 2 K.B. 239, CA.
  • Gordon v. Chief Commissioner of Metropolitan Police [1910] 2 K.B. 1080, C.A..

APPEAL from Talbot J., infra.

A summons, taken out by Abdul Ghani, the first plaintiff, Razia Begum, his wife, the second plaintiff, and Kaniz Radhma, a spinster and daughter of the first and second plaintiffs, the third plaintiff, in an action against Alan Jones, a detective chief superintendent of the Metropolitan police, the defendant, was heard in chambers and judgment was delivered in open court.

The facts are fully stated in the judgments of Talbot J. and Lord Denning M.R.

Anthony Lester for the plaintiffs.

Anthony Lewisohn for the defendant.

Cur. adv. vult.

August 28. TALBOT J.

read the following judgment. In this summons I have been asked to give my judgment in open court. In it the plaintiffs are asking for a mandatory order that the defendant, a detective chief superintendent of the Metropolitan police, do deliver up certain documents belonging to them and their passports, which they allege are wrongfully detained by him. The first and second plaintiffs are husband and wife, and the third plaintiff is their daughter. Proceedings were commenced by a writ issued on August 13, 1969, in which is made this claim for the mandatory order and also a claim for damages.

The matter arises in this way: the police are investigating the disappearance of one Mastoora Begum, the wife of Mohammed Sharif, a son of the first and second plaintiffs. This lady arrived in the United Kingdom on June 22, 1967, and has since disappeared. Inquiries lead the police to believe that she has been murdered and that the crime is believed to have been committed in 1968. No one has been arrested or detained, though the police believe they will apprehend those concerned.

On June 13, 1969, the defendant and other police officers visited the first plaintiff’s house and questioned him about the disappearance of Mastoora Begum. They searched the house, though, as I understand, they did not have a search warrant. They asked for the passports of the first plaintiff and of his wife, the second plaintiff, and he (the first plaintiff)*696 handed them to the police officers. The police officers took away the passports, and also five letters and a notebook.

On June 19, 1969, the police again visited the first plaintiff’s house and asked him for the passport of his daughter, the third plaintiff. This also was handed over to them.

Then the time came when the plaintiffs wanted their documents back, and in particular their passports. They asked for them and did not get them back. They then instructed solicitors and the solicitors wrote letters, four in all, the last being on August 14, asking for the return of these documents, but received no reply.

The plaintiffs want their passports back for a holiday in Pakistan. The police – that is the defendant and detective sergeant Laing – in their affidavits say they believe that in the event of charges being preferred, some of the documents will be of evidential value and others certainly of potential evidential value. That is set out in the affidavit of detective sergeant Laing. In the affidavit of the defendant he says he believes the documents referred to to be important documents in themselves; and he went on to add that in so far as the passports were concerned, he believed that all three plaintiffs could be of considerable assistance to his inquiries, and that if they left the United Kingdom they might not return.

Pausing there, that final reason given by the defendant, that the passports are required to prevent the plaintiffs leaving the country, is no longer relied upon as a valid reason for retaining these documents.

The letters and notebook belong to the first plaintiff, or to the first and second plaintiffs. The passports belong to the governments issuing them. The plaintiffs, however, as possessors of these passports, have a right to them.

The first point which is clear is that the defendant detains these documents and passports from the plaintiffs, and the burden is upon him to show that he lawfully detains them. The second point is this: has the defendant shown that he has a right to retain these documents? The third point is: if he has not any such lawful power, ought the court, in the exercise of its equitable jurisdiction, to order their return at this stage of the proceedings.

The first question involves a consideration of police powers to seize papers which they believe may be of material evidential value in possible criminal proceedings. It is an important consideration that police authorities should not be hindered in their investigations of a crime. It is certainly of equal importance that individual rights and liberties should not be infringed and taken away unless there is lawful reason for so doing.

Powers of the police to seize goods and documents were fully examined by the Court of Appeal in Chic Fashion:s (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299. As long ago as 1765, in Entick v. Carrington (1765) 19 State Tr. 1029, it was decided that a general warrant authorising a search for seditious papers was illegal. The powers of the police in such cases must be derived either from a statute or from the common law. There is no statutory power which would authorise the defendant in this case to do what he is doing, and therefore I must determine whether the common law authorises his action.

*697

In 1800, in Price v. Messenger (1800) 2 Bos. & P. 158, seizure of goods not referred to in a search warrant was held lawful because the officer reasonably, though mistakenly, believed that they were included in the warrant.

In 1827, in Crozier v. Cundey (1827) 6 B. & C. 232, seizure of goods not mentioned in the warrant but which were likely to provide evidence of identity of those goods which were mentioned was held lawful.

In Dillon v. O’Brien and Davis (1887) 16 Cox C.C. 245, it was decided that where a man was arrested on warrant, a constable was entitled to take property found in his possession which was likely to form material evidence in his prosecution for a crime. Similarly, in Elias v. Pasmore [1934] 2 K.B. 164, it was decided that a constable arresting a man called Harrington for sedition was entitled to seize documents which were in his possession and which would form material evidence against the plaintiff in that action, Elias, on a charge of inciting Harrington to commit the crime of sedition.

In stating the principle to be derived from these cases, Lord Denning M.R. in the Chic Fashions case [1968] 2 Q.R. 299, 313 said:

“… when a constable enters a house by virtue of a search warrant for stolen goods, he may seize not only the goods which he reasonably believes to be covered by the warrant, but also any other goods which he believes on reasonable grounds to have been stolen and to be material evidence on a charge of stealing or receiving against the person in possession of them or anyone associated with him.”

That there are limitations on police powers in respect of property which they believe to be connected with a crime is shown by Reg. v. Waterfield [1964] 1 Q.B. 164, decided by the then Court of Criminal Appeal in 1963. Two police constables had information about a car being involved in a serious offence and tried to detain the car, though not charging or arresting the two men in it, and it was held that though there was a duty on the constables to preserve for use in court evidence of a crime, that duty did not authorise them to prevent the removal of the car in the circumstances.

It was in Reg. v. Lushington, Ex parte Otto [1894] 1 Q.B. 420 that it was laid down that constables have a power and duty to retain for use in court things which may be evidence of crime and which have come into their possession without wrong on their part. In that case there were proceedings for extradition and the articles had been produced by the owner under a subpoena duces tecum.

How then do these decided cases assist in this case? Let us take the main points of the evidence. There is suspected the serious crime of murder; the plaintiffs’ documents came into the hands of the police because they were handed to them by the first plaintiff; no one has been arrested or detained for the crime, and the plaintiffs are not shown by any evidence before me to be concerned in that crime; the police believe that the documents will be of evidential or potential evidential value, though no grounds are shown to support this belief; the plaintiffs particularly want their passports and their detention amounts to a restriction on their free movement from this country, a restriction which is laid upon persons who are not charged with any offence or shown to be implicated in the suspected*698 offence. These are the relevant circumstances, and I hope I have not omitted anything.

The question, narrowed down, therefore, is this: have the police common law powers to detain documents, which they believe will be useful evidentially in a suspected crime, from the owners, who have not been charged or arrested or shown to be implicated in the suspected crime?

The cases I have been referred to relating to search warrants limit the powers to keep the goods or papers found on the search to those connected evidentially with stolen property and which are believed, on reasonable grounds, to be so connected in order to support a charge against the owners or those associated with them. The other cases relate to the right to retain documents in proceedings which have been begun and which may form part of the evidence in those proceedings.

Taking all these matters into account, I am persuaded that there is no right vested in the police at common law to retain documents and passports belonging to persons not shown to be concerned in the suspected crime and where no reasonable grounds of belief that these documents will be useful evidentially in some crime are shown. To decide otherwise would be to accord to the police powers to take charge of property which they believe might be of evidential value irrespective of any connection the owners might have with the crime.

The final point concerns the equitable jurisdiction which I have to exercise. It is exceptional to grant, before trial of the action, an interlocutory injunction which gives substantially the relief claimed in the action, and in particular to make a mandatory order. Furthermore, before doing so, the court must be quite clear that the right exists. In this case, my opinion being that the defendant has no right to keep these documents from the plaintiffs, and as the legality of his actions has to be tested at the time of his refusal to deliver up – that appears in the Chic Fashions case – I can see no reason to delay enforcement of what I believe to be the plaintiffs’ rights. The order will therefore go.

Order accordingly. (L. N. W. )

Representation

Solicitors: Lawford & Co.; Solicitor, Metropolitan Police.

The defendant appealed.

The grounds of appeal were: (1) that the judge was wrong in law in holding that police officers had no common law powers to detain documents which they believed would be useful evidentially in a suspected crime, unless the owners of the documents had either been charged or arrested, or had been shown to be implicated in the suspected crime; (2) that the judge was wrong in law in holding that it was incumbent on the police officers to disclose in their affidavits, sworn for the purpose of interlocutory proceedings, the grounds for their belief that the documents were of evidential value in connection with the suspected crime; (3) that the judge was wrong in the exercise of his equitable jurisdiction in granting to the plaintiffs the relief claimed upon an interlocutory application.

*699

John Leonard Q.C. and Anthony Lewisohn for the appellant defendant. This is a murder investigation by the police. The original point of taking the plaintiffs’ passports was to prevent them getting out of the country. It is conceded that this is no justification. The passports were handed to the police voluntarily. Their retention is justified by their potential evidential value. The best evidence rule requires the production of the originals.

1. Police officers who lawfully acquire possession of articles which they have reasonable grounds to believe may be of evidential value in a criminal investigation can retain them until the articles are used in evidence or for a reasonable time. 2. A bare statement that a defendant has reasonable grounds for belief is a sufficient answer to an interlocutory application for the return of articles so acquired. 3. If the police are wrong and they have no reasonable grounds for retaining the articles they are liable in damages.

Suppose A borrows a knife from B, stabs someone with that knife and having so committed murder disappears and cannot be found. The knife is traced by the police who take it away before A is discovered. B demands the return of the knife. It would be absurd if the police were bound to return the knife to B, who may be implicated as an accessory. It is sufficient if it is reasonably needed as evidence.

Articles can be taken as an incident to a search warrant although not included in it: Chic Fashions (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299. Cases reviewed in that case establish the power of the police to retain articles which may be used in evidence, e.g., Dillon v. O’Brien and Davis (1887)16 Cox C.C. 245. In Elias v. Pasmore [1934] 2 K.B. 164 the documents were on the premises but not in the possession of Hannington.

The statutory power of search is contained in section 26 (1) and (3) of the Theft Act, 1968. Impeding police inquiries in the case of murder could amount to an offence under section 4 of the Criminal Law Act, 1967. The right to retain articles cannot depend on whether a charge is ultimately made against anyone, or upon whether a conviction is obtained: see per Lord Denning M.R. in Chic Fashions (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299, 312. The “best evidence” rule must be complied with; the original document must be produced if possible.

The restrictions on the powers of the police are: (1) the retention must be for a reasonable time; (2) one has to balance the interests of the individual who owns the article and the seriousness of the case. The current situation with regard to crime and the police must be regarded. The interlocutory order made means that the police have not had time to complete their investigations. Pringle v. Bremner and Sterling (1867) 5 Macph. H.L. 55 illustrates the principle of the interests of the state in prosecuting criminals.

The principle contended for does not depend on the fact that she documents were voluntarily handed over; the police obtained them lawfully. It is conceded that there must be a limit on what can be done without a search warrant. One cannot get a search warrant in a murder case.

The limitation on the powers of the police in Reg. v. Waterfield[1964] l Q.B. 164 went too far. The question there was whether the police were acting in the course of their duty. Reg. v. Lushington, Ex parte Otto [1894] 1 Q.B. 420 lays down the principle of the power of the police to*700 retain articles lawfully in their possession which may be evidence of a crime.

[Edmund Davies L.J. referred to articles by Professor P. J. Fitzgerald, "The Arrest of a Motor Car" (1965) Criminal Law Review, p. 23, and by Professor E. C. S. Wade, "Police Search" (1934) 50 Law Quarterly Review, p. 354.]

Levine v. O’Keefe [1930] V.L.R. 70 which was cited in Chic Fashions (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299 was decided before Elias v. Pasmore [1934] 2 K.B. 164.

In summary, any discussion as to the right of the police to seize goods is irrelevant. The police could not have got a search warrant in this case. The only common law right to a search warrant was in the case of larceny. There are two functions of search warrants for stolen goods. One is to provide evidence; the other is to recover goods. The right of the police is independent of the outcome of the investigation. The right to retain possession must have a point of termination. If there is no charge or prosecution that must be at the point, which had not been reached here, when a reasonable time has elapsed.

Anthony Lester for the plaintiffs. It is conceded that the burden is on the defendant to show that he lawfully detained the plaintiffs’ goods. The detention must be justified at the time of the taking or at the time of the request for the return. The defendant here took as a bailee but lie committed a trespass when he refused to return the goods. Halsbury’s Laws of England, 3rd ed., Vol. 38 (1962), para. 1283 defines detinue. If the detention is to be justified, the taking must also be justified. It must be the same justification in each case.

There are eight elements in this case which make it unusual: (1) there has been no prosecution; (2) no arrest; (3) no application for a search warrant; (4) no suggestion by the defendant that the documents were the fruits or instruments of any crime; (5) no allegation that they were evidence of any crime committed by the plaintiffs; (6) no suggestion that they were necessary and material evidence against anyone; (7) the passports have unique characteristics in that they affect liberty of movement and, like driving licences, they speak as to very few facts; (8) it is admitted that, in the circumstances of this case, the police would have no right to search for or seize documents. There are competing interests here: of the community through the police and of the individual citizen. It is necessary to have a clear standard at common law, especially since there are no safeguards in any written constitution.

Entick v. Carrington (1765)19 State Tr. 1029 is the basic case. At p. 1073 Lord Camden lays down the law. It is precisely this case.

As to the illustration of the knife given for the appellant, as the law now stands the police would have to return the knife. One can only search or seize by virtue of a warrant, a search warrant or warrant of arrest. A warrant of arrest would allow the taking of articles as evidence if they were in the possession of the person arrested. Warrants of search and arrest give safeguards; there must be reasonable grounds for suspicion.

The stolen goods cases. In Price v. Messenger (1802) 2 Bos. & P. 158 a search warrant protected goods specified in the warrant and also goods reasonably believed to have been specified. Crozier v. Cundey (1827) 6B. & C. 232 shows that though the terms of the warrant can be extended this must not be unreasonable. The cases are reviewed in Chic Fashions (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299. The Theft Act, 1968, goes beyond that case.

There are three special features at common law in the case of stolen goods: (1) ex hypothesi they may not belong to the person from whom they are taken; (2) they are stolen; (3) there is an interest in their being returned to their true owner.

The need for a search warrant provides four safeguards: (1) a sworn statement made to a magistrate; (2) a deposition of reasonable belief that the goods were stolen and were in possession of a particular person at a particular place; (3) if the warrant was improperly granted, the citizen can be protected; (4) the warrant limits the extent of search and seizure.

In warrantless searches the police must have reasonable grounds for belief that the items seized are either the fruits of a crime committed by a person from whom they are taken or instruments of such a crime or necessary or material evidence of such a crime. The principle of reasonableness is inherent in the search warrant situation.

Other search warrant cases. In Pringle v. Bremner and Stirling (1867) 5 Macph. H.L. 55, the search went beyond the warrant. Lord Chelmsford indicated that the legality of the seizure would depend upon the outcome of the proceedings. Reliance is put on Gordon v. Chief Commissioner of Metropolitan Police [1910] 2 K.B. 1080, 1094, where the coins were not shown to be material evidence. One can only search or seize by virtue of a warrant, a search warrant or warrant of arrest. These warrants give safeguards; there must be reasonable grounds for suspicion. The irony of the plaintiffs’ present position if the police contention is right is that they have less protection than if there were a warrant. There have been cases where the property has been returned pending the trial.

King v. The Queen [1969] 1 A.C. 304 reinforces the importance of complying with a search warrant. It shows that if the warrant is exceeded there is an illegality. It also illustrates how different is the stricter American view as to the admissibility of illegally obtained evidence. As we have looser rules as to admissibility, we should have stricter safeguards as to obtaining evidence. Reg. v. Barnett (1829) 3 C. & P. 600 is one of the many cases showing that money or goods taken which are not material to the charge must be returned. The test is: is it material to the charge?

Arrest warrant cases. One can hardly imagine a clearer case than Dillon v. O’Brien and Davis (1887) 16 Cox C.C. 245 where the doctrine of hot pursuit arises. This was the only case relied upon in Elias v. Pas more [1934] 2 K.B. 164 for a much wider proposition. It is essential that the person concerned from whom the property is taken is the suspected criminal. Parliament, as late as 1967, has addressed its mind to these problems and has set out the limits: see sections 4 (1) and 2 of the Criminal Law Act, 1967, and also section 26 of the Theft Act, 1968. This is the answer to the knife point. It is very significant that Parliament has gone no further. One must not extend the law beyond the safeguards applied to accused persons. To allow the police the wide powers which they claim, where there is no arrest or charge, is highly dangerous. Reliance*702 is put on Entick v. Carrington, 19 State Tr. 1029, where similar issues were raised.

Elias v. Pasmore [1934] 2 K.B. 164, 173, is expressed very widely and is inconsistent with Dillon v. O’Brien, 16 Cox C.C. 245. If pressed it would be contended that Elias v. Pasmore was wrongly decided. It was a case involving sedition and the documents were conceded to be relevant. If Elias v. Pasmore [1934] 2 K.B. 164 was based on the width of the principle of Horridge J., at p. 173, it was wrongly decided. Professor Wade’s article, “Police Search” in 50 L.Q.R. 354, is a valuable criticism of that case. The present case goes beyond Elias v. Pasmore in that there has been no arrest. Although Reg. v. Waterfield [1964] 1 Q.B. 164 is in the plaintiffs’ favour in that it is the only case in English law in which the police have taken property without a warrant and had to give it back, the reasons of the court were not fully given and it should be limited to its own circumstances. It is very far from the present case, although it is the one case where there was no warrant. The doctrine of “hot pursuit” may sometimes apply. The police would not get a search warrant here.

The American authorities. Boyd v. United States (1886) 116 U.S. 616 showed that constitutional provisions for the security of person and property, such as the Fourth Amendment dealing with the “right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures” should be liberally construed. We have the same standard as the American Fourth Amendment, although we do not go so far. If there is any doubt as to the law it should be resolved in favour of the citizen. The importance of the fundamental right secured by the Fourth Amendment was emphasised in Weeks v. United States (1914) 232 U.S. 383, 392, 393. No English case has been found which is inconsistent with Weeks v. United States. In The Warden of Maryland Penitentiary v. Hayden (1967) 387 U.S. 294 the seizure was allowed; previously the instruments of a crime could be seized, but not the evidence. Chimel v. State of California (1969) U.S. (23L.Ed 2d 685) shows how far American law goes in protecting the accused.

All the American cases concerned the accused person. It would never have occurred to them that the same safeguards should not apply to a person not even accused, [Reference was made to Christie v. Leachinsky [1947] A.C. 573, per Viscount Simon at p. 584.]

In seizing goods, either one must have a warrant, or, if there is no warrant, there must be the same safeguards as if there was a warrant. The plaintiffs must be given reasonable grounds for the retention of the property at the time of the taking or the request. Retention cannot be justified without reasons being given.

In summary, the two issues of search and seizure should be kept separate. The question of the legality of searches depends upon the entry onto property. If there is no warrant, the same safeguards must be observed as are contained in actual search warrants.

As to seizure, on the cases the citizen or the police can only seize property pursuant to a search warrant or warrant of arrest or a Christie v. Leachinsky [1947] A.C. 573 arrest. It is essential that the legality of what has been done can be tested. The burden is on the police authority to justify. In Elias v. Pasmore [1934] 2 K.B. 164 there was a warrant. It is conceded*703 that in search and arrest cases, searches and seizures have been allowed beyond the warrant, but subject to the necessary conditions which the warrant contains. These are cases where there are reasonable grounds for believing that the articles seized may be material evidence for the trial in respect of a crime for which the warrant was issued or some similar crime was committed by a person from whom the article was taken. So far as third parties are concerned outside those implicated, they would be liable to produce evidence on subpoena and if they destroyed the evidence they would be liable under the Criminal Law Act, 1967. To extend the power of search and seizure to innocent third parties would be to deprive persons not accused of any crime to a greater restraint than if there were a warrant. If they cannot be seized without consent, they cannot be retained against the owner’s will. The American Fourth Amendment sets out the principle of the Entick v. Carrington position, 19 State Tr. 1029. That case has stood for two centuries. It should still stand.

The documents here relate to personal liberty. It is not suggested that they are material evidence. The police cannot unlawfully retain property on the basis of the best evidence rule. If ever there was a case which did not require an extension of police powers it is this. The documents were handed over voluntarily.

Leonard Q.C. in reply. It is fundamental to this case that the documents were handed over voluntarily. Entick v. Carrington, 19 State Tr. 1029 is very far from the present case. It is conceded that if the police had entered the house without permission, it would have been unlawful. It is a very different matter where they were given permission. The mischief that the common law has been guarding against is the entry into a man’s house and turning over his papers. As there was no trespass, provided the police have some need to retain the documents, they can keep them. Prima facie the police are committing a tort, but the documents are being kept for their evidentiary value. The police might be embarrassed by having to disclose reasons for their value as evidence.

Chic Fashions (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299 makes it clear that provided the police have the right to go on the premises, they have the right to go beyond the warrant and seize other goods: see per Lord Denning, at p. 313. The element of criminal association is not necessary. The limitations are a reasonable belief that a felony has been committed and that it is material evidence. The interests of the citizen must be set against the seriousness of the offence.

[Lord Denning M.R. Have the police got to say why the goods or documents are reasonably required?]

No. Common sense must be relied upon. The fact that the retention of the passports immobilise the holders is an advantage to the police. It is inherent in the judgments in Chic Fashions (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299 that the police may sometimes be justified in seizing property where there is no prosecution. A subpoena duces tecum is no help to the police where proceedings have not yet begun.

Reg. v. Waterfield [1964] 1 Q.B. 164 unreasonably hampers the activities of the police. It was either wrongly decided or depends on its own particular facts. In King v. The Queen [1969] 1 A.C. 304, Lord Hodson,*704 at p. 315, cited the opinion of Lord Cooper in Lawrie v. Muir, 1950 S.C. (J.) 19, 26, 27. The American cases are based on their constitution. They do not provide much help in this case.

The common law is a developing organism. Reasonable grounds for believing that a criminal offence has been committed and that the goods or documents are of reasonable evidentiary value is the test.

Cur. adv. vult.

October 29. The following judgments were read. LORD DENNING M.R.

On June 22, 1967, a woman named Mastoora Begum came from Pakistan to England to join her husband here. His name was Mohammed Sharif. They lived together in a house in Oxford with the husband’s father and mother, whose names are Abdul Ghani and Razia Begum. In November, 1968, the wife disappeared. No one has seen her since. In April, 1969, the husband left England and went back, presumably to Pakistan. The husband’s sister then came to England and stayed with her father and mother at the same house in Oxford.

The police made inquiries about the disappearance of the wife which led them to the belief that she had been murdered. On June 13, 1969, two detective officers from Scotland Yard – Chief Superintendent Jones and Detective Sergeant Laing – went to the house in Oxford where the husband’s father and mother and their daughter were living. The father asked the officers in. One of them questioned him about the disappearance of his son’s wife. The other searched the house. The police asked the father for their passports. He handed them his own and his wife’s passports. They took them away. They also took some letters received from other members of the family. On June 19, the police returned to the house and asked for the daughter’s passport. Her father gave it to them.

In July, 1969, the father instructed solicitors to ask for the return of the passports and other articles. The police refused to return them. On August 13, 1969, the father and mother and the daughter issued a writ against the chief superintendent, the defendant, and served with it a statement of claim asking for a mandatory order that the defendant do forthwith deliver up the passports and letters. Detective Sergeant Laing made an affidavit, saying:

“The information I have obtained as a result of my inquiries into the circumstances surrounding the disappearance of the said Mastoora Begum leads me to believe that she has been murdered and that the crime was committed in 1968 and I am of opinion that the inquiries now being undertaken will lead to the apprehension of those concerned in her murder.

In the course of the inquiries Chief Superintendent Jones and myself acquired possession (inter alia) of the passports of the three plaintiffs, two letters from Mr. Ghani’s daughter, Nassim Akhtar, and three letters from his nephew, Subba Saddique. I believe that in the event of charges being preferred some of the documents will be of evidential value and others certainly of potential evidential value.”

*705 As to the husband’s sister, the affidavit said that she “was not in the United Kingdom at the time of the disappearance of the said Mastoora Begum, but there has been conduct on her part which was designed to impede police inquiries.”

Detective Chief Superintendent Jones concurred in that affidavit, and said:

“I believe that the documents referred to therein to be important in themselves, but insofar as the passports are concerned, I also sincerely believe that all these plaintiffs can be of considerable assistance to me in my inquiries, and that, if they leave the United Kingdom, they may not return.”

Neither affidavit alleged any belief that any of the plaintiffs was implicated in the suspected murder. Talbot J., held, ante, p. 698C-E, that the police had no right to retain the passports or letters and made a mandatory order for their return. The police officers appeal to this court. The case raises matters of importance on which there is very little direct authority in our books.

The first thing to notice is that the police officers had no search warrant. The reason is simple. No magistrate – no judge even – has any power to issue a search warrant for murder. He can issue a search warrant for stolen goods and for some statutory offences, such as coinage. But not for murder. Not to dig for the body. Nor to look for the axe, the gun or the poison dregs. The police have to get the consent of the householder to enter if they can: or, if not, do it by stealth or by force. Somehow they seem to manage. No decent person refuses them permission. If he does, he is probably implicated in some way or other. So the police risk an action for trespass. It is not much risk.

The second thing to notice is that the police officers kept the passports and letters without the consent of the holders. Mr. Leonard suggested that they took them with consent. This is a little far-fetched. Here were two police officers asking a Pakistani for the passports of himself and his wife. Of course he handed them to them. It would look bad for him if he did not. He bowed to their authority. Even if he consented to their looking at the passports, he did not consent to their keeping them. Even if he did consent to their keeping them, it was only for a while: and he could withdraw it at any time. As in fact he did. So it is all the same. They detain the passports without his consent.

The third thing to notice is that no one has been arrested for the murder or charged with it. The police officers believe that the woman has been murdered. They say so. In addition, although they do not say so, they must, I think, suspect that these three may in some way be implicated in it. Otherwise they would not hold on to the passports or papers as they do. But they have not arrested anyone or charged anyone. I can understand it. It would not be right for them to make an arrest or lay a charge unless the grounds were pretty strong.

So we have a case where the police officers, in investigating a murder, have seized property without a warrant and without making an arrest and have retained it without the consent of the party from whom they took it. Their justification is that they believe it to be of “evidential*706 value” on a prosecution for murder. Is this a sufficient justification in law?

I would start by considering the law where police officers enter a man’s house by virtue of a warrant, or arrest a man lawfully, with or without a warrant, for a serious offence. I take it to be settled law, without citing cases, that the officers are entitled to take any goods which they find in his possession or in his house which they reasonably believe to be material evidence in relation to the crime for which he is arrested or for which they enter. If in the course of their search they come upon any other goods which show him to be implicated in some other crime, they may take them provided they act reasonably and detain them no longer than is necessary. Such appears from the speech of Lord Chelmsford L.C., in Pringle v. Bremner and Stirling (1867) 5 Macph., H.L. 55, 60 and Chic Fashions (West Wales) Ltd. v. Jones [1968] 2 Q.B. 299.

Accepting those cases, I turn to two cases where the police acted against a man without the authority of a warrant or of an arrest. The first is Elias v. Pasmore. It is reported in [1934] 2 K.B. 164, but the facts are given more fully in (1934) 50 T.L.R. 196. Police officers there entered a house in Great Russell Street, of which Elias was the tenant. The police officers had only a warrant for the arrest of a man called Hannington. They had reasonable ground for believing that he had been guilty of sedition by attempting to cause disaffection among the police. They knew he was in the house. They entered and arrested him. They had no search warrant, authorising them to search the house. No search warrant is permissible to search for seditious papers. That is plain ever since since Entick v. Carrington (1765) 19 State Tr. 1029. Whilst there, however, they searched the place, seized a number of seditious papers and took them to Scotland Yard. These papers implicated, not only Hannington, but also Elias. They showed that Elias had been inciting Hannington to commit sedition. The police prosecuted first Hannington and second Elias. The papers were used at the trial of Elias. Both men were convicted. Elias afterwards said that the police had no right to take his papers and brought an action for their return and for damages for their detention. Horridge J. rejected the claim. He said [1934] 2 K.B. 164, 173: “The interests of the state must excuse the seizure of documents, which seizure would otherwise be unlawful, if it appears in fact that such documents were evidence of a crime committed by anyone.”

I confess that I think those words “by anyone” go too far. The decision itself can be justified on the ground that the papers bowed that Elias was implicated in the crime of sedition committed by Hannington. If they had only implicated Elias in some other crime, such as blackmail or libel, I do not think the police officers would have been entitled to seize them. For that would be a flat contradiction of Entick v. Carrington, 19 State Tr. 1029. The common law does not permit police officers, or anyone else, to ransack anyone’s house, or to search for papers or articles therein, or to search his person, simply to see if he may have committed some crime or other. If police officers should so do, they would be guilty of a trespass. Even if they should find something incriminating against him, I should have thought that the court would not allow it to be used in evidence against him if the conduct of the police*707 officers was so oppressive that it would not be right to allow the Crown to rely upon it: see King v. The Queen [1969] 1 A.C. 304.

The other case is Reg. v. Waterfield [1964] 1 Q.B. 164. Two men named Lynn and Waterfield assaulted a man in King’s Lynn. Lynn wounded another man. They drove off in Waterfield’s car. Lynn drove it dangerously and ran into a brick wall. They parked it in the Market Place and went off. The police sergeant was anxious to examine it so as to obtain evidence of the collision with the wall. He told two police constables to keep watch on it and not let it go as he wanted to examine it. He told them it had been involved in a serious offence. At 7.30 p.m. Lynn came back and wanted to drive the car off. The police constable told him it had to remain where it was. Waterfield, the owner of the car, then came up and said to the police officer: “You cannot impound my car.” He told Lynn to drive it away. One of the police officers stood in the path of the car. Waterfieid said: “Drive at him, he will get out of the way.” Lynn did drive forward. The officer jumped aside. The car was driven away.

Lynn was charged with assaulting the police officer in the execution of his duty, and Waterfield with commanding it. The jury convicted them both. They appealed. The Court of Criminal Appeal (consisting of Lord Parker C.J., Ashworth J. and Hinchcliffe J.) allowed the appeal, and said, at p. 171:

“It is to be noted that neither [Lynn nor Waterfield] had been charged or was under arrest and accordingly the decision in Dillon v. O’Brien and Davis (1887) 16 Cox C.C. 245, does not assist the prosecution.

It was contended that the two police constables were acting in the execution of a duty to preserve for use in court evidence of a crime, and in a sense they were, but the execution of that duty did not in the view of this court authorise them to prevent the removal of the car in the circumstances. In the course of argument instances were suggested where difficulty might arise if a police officer were not entitled to prevent removal of an article which had been used in the course of a crime, for instance, an axe used by a murderer and thrown away by him. Such a case can be decided If and when it arises. …”

The court did, however, go on to certify, at p. 172, that a point of law of general public importance was involved, namely,

“… whether at common law a constable, without making a prior charge or arrest, has the duty to detain as prospective evidence any property found in a public place and which he has reasonable grounds to believe to be material evidence to prove the commission of a crime.”

The police did not ask for leave to appeal to the House of Lords. Lynn and Waterfield had been convicted on other grounds. No doubt the police at King’s Lynn did not wish to put the ratepayers to the expense of an appeal, simply to clear up the law.

*708

The decision causes me some misgiving. I expect that the car bore traces of its impact with the brick wall. The police had reason to believe that Lynn and Waterfield were implicated in a crime of which the marks on the car might be most material evidence at the trial. If Lynn and Waterfield were allowed to drive the car away, they might very well remove or obliterate all incriminating evidence. My comment on that case is this: The law should not allow wrongdoers to destroy evidence against them when it can be prevented. Test it by an instance put in argument. The robbers of a bank “borrow” a private car and use it in their raid, and escape. They abandon it by the roadside. The police find the car, i.e., the instrument of the crime, and want to examine it for finger prints. The owner of the “borrowed” car comes up and demands the return of it. He says he will drive it away and not allow them to examine it. Cannot the police say to him: “Nay, you cannot have it until we have examined it?” I should have thought they could. His conduct makes him look like an accessory after the fact, if not before it. At any rate it is quite unreasonable. Even though the raiders have not yet been caught, arrested or charged, nevertheless the police should be able to do whatever is necessary and reasonable to preserve the evidence of the crime. The Court of Criminal Appeal did not tell how Reg. v. Waterfield [1964] 1 Q.B. 164, is to be distinguished from such a case. The court simply said, at p. 171, that the police constables were under no duty “to prevent removal of the car in the circumstance.” They did not tell us what was the “circumstance” which took it out of the general rule. It may have been sufficient. I do not know.

Other instances were put in argument to test the position when no one had been arrested or charged. Edmund Davies L.J. drew from his unrivalled experience and told us that the great train robbers, when they were in hiding at Leatherslade Farm, used a saucer belonging to the farmer and gave the cat its milk. When seeking for the gang, before they were caught, the police officers took the saucer so as to examine it for finger prints. Could the farmer have said to them: “No, it is mine. You shall not have it?” Clearly not. His conduct might well lead them to think that he was trying to shield the gang. At any rate fit would have been quite unreasonable.

What is the principle underlying these instances? We have to consider, on the one hand, the freedom of the individual his privacy and his possessions are not to be invaded except for the most compelling reasons. On the other hand, we have to consider the interest of society at large in finding out wrongdoers and repressing crime. Honest citizens should help the police and not hinder them in their efforts to track down criminals. Balancing these interests, I should have thought that, in order to justify the taking of an article, when no man has been arrested or charged, these requisites must be satisfied:

First:

The police officers must have reasonable grounds for believing that a serious offence has been committed – so serious that it is of the first importance that the offenders should be caught and brought to justice.

Second:

The police officers must have reasonable grounds for believing*709 that the article in question is either the fruit of the crime (as in the case of stolen goods) or is the instrument by which the crime was committed (as in the case of the axe used by the murderer) or is material evidence to prove the commission of the crime (as in the case of the car used by a bank raider or the saucer used by a train robber).

Third:

The police officers must have reasonable grounds to believe that the person in possession of it has himself committed the crime, or is implicated in it, or is accessory to it, or at any rate his refusal must be quite unreasonable.

Fourth:

The police must not keep the article, nor prevent its removal, for any longer than is reasonably necessary to complete their investigations or preserve it for evidence. If a copy will suffice, it should be made and the original returned. As soon as the case is over, or it is decided not to go on with it, the article should be returned.

Finally:

The lawfulness of the conduct of the police must be judged at the time, and not by what happens afterwards.

Tested by these criteria, I do not think the police officers are entitled to hold on to these passports or letters. They may have reasonable grounds for believing that the woman has been murdered. But they have not shown reasonable grounds for believing that these passports and letters are material evidence to prove the commission of the murder. All they say is that they are of “evidential value,” whatever that may mean. Nor have they shown reasonable grounds for believing that the plaintiffs are in any way implicated in a crime, or accessory to it. In any case, they have held them quite long enough. They have no doubt made photographs of them, and that should suffice.

It was suggested that a mandatory order should not be made for their return. The case, it was said, should go for trial, and the officers made liable in damages if they are wrong. But I think their affidavits fall so far short of any justification for retention that they should be ordered to return them forthwith. I cannot help feeling that the real reason why the passports have not been returned is because the officers wish to prevent the plaintiffs from leaving this country pending police inquiries. That is not a legitimate ground for holding them. Either they have grounds for arresting them, or they have not. If they have not, the plaintiffs should be allowed to leave – even if it means they are fleeing from the reach of justice. A man’s liberty of movement is regarded so highly by the law of England that it is not to be hindered or prevented except on the surest grounds. It must not be taken away on a suspicion which is not grave enough to warrant his arrest.

I would, therefore, dismiss the appeal.

EDMUND DAVIES L.J.

Having already had the advantage of considering the judgment delivered by the Master of the Rolls, I have to say that I agree with it and cannot usefully add anything. I accordingly concur in holding that this appeal should be dismissed.*710 Sir GORDON WILLMER. I also agree.

Representation

Solicitors: E.O. Lane; Lawford & Co.

Appeal dismissed with costs. Leave to appeal. By consent, stay of execution for 14 days. (A. H. B. )

© 2011 Sweet & Maxwell

************************************************************************************************

PS: Izamov is my Russian name, technically, just like Gary Kasparov, Karpov for the World Class Chess Grand Masters.

Categories: Absence of Jurisdiction, Abuse of Process of Court, Art of Counter-CyberForensics, Blog, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem Codes, Breach of Expert Duties, Breach of Natural Justice, Breach of Prosecution's Duties, Brute-Force Attack, Case Law Studies, Chain of Custody, Chain of Evidence, Chaos Theory, Code Breakers, Conspiracy Theory, Control, Credibility of Expert Witness, Criminal & Civil Liability of Expert Witness, Criminal Behavioral Studies, Criminal Justice, Criminal Procedures Code (Act 593) - Malayan Law, Criminology, Cryptanalysis, Cryptography, Custody, Cyber Forensics & Investigations, Damages, Data Analyses, Definition of Possession in Law, Domain Names, E-mail, Electronic Evidence, Error-Correcting Codes, Evidence Act 1950 (Malayan Law), Evidence Not Marked As Exhibit, Expert At Crime Scene, Expert Evidence, Expert Witness, Failure of Gaussian Hypothesis, Federal Constitutions, First Information Report (FIR), Fluid Dynamics, Forensics Standards, FOREX THEORY, Fractal Market Analysis, Fractal Market Hypothesis, Fractal Time Series, Freedom and Privacy, Freedom of Thought, Fundamental Human Rights, Fuzzy Sets, Game Theory, Gaussian and Non-Gaussian, Gazetted Expert Witness, Geological Forensics Science, Human Rights, Marriage & Privacy, Illegally Obtained Evidence, Information, Intellectual Properties & Copyrights, Invasion of Privacy, Knowledge, Laminar Flow, Law of Tort, Limitation of Immunity of Judge in Lower Court, Limitations to The Immunity Rule, Lyapunov Exponent, Malicious Prosecution, Manner in which lack of competency may rise, Marriage Rights, Mathematical Chess Strategies, Mathematical Theory of Nothing, MD5, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Determinism, Measures of Dispersion, Measures of Fuzziness, Measures of Nothingness, Measures of Stochasticity, Meteorological Sciences and Analyses, My Young Padawans on The Moves, Natural Justice, Networking and Internet, Neural Fuzzy, Noisy Chaos vs R/S Analysis, Null Set Theory, Number Theory, One-Way Hash Functions, Padawan, Penal Codes, Power and Privacy, Private Property, Private Spaces, Prosecution, Qualitative Analysis, Quantitative Analysis, Reed-Solomon Codes, Retrospective of Privacy, S 120 Parties to Civil Suits and Wives and Husbands, S1 Evidence Act 1950, S10 Evidence Act 1950, S11 Evidence Act 1950, S12 Evidence Act 1950, S122 Evidence Act (Communication During Marriage), S13 Evidence Act 1950, S14 Evidence Act 1950, S15 Evidence Act 1950, S16 Evidence Act 1950, S17 Evidence Act 1950, S2 Evidence Act 1950, S3 Evidence Act 1950, S4 Evidence Act 1950, S44 Fraud or Collusion in Obtaining Judgement or Incompetency of Court May Be Rise, S45 Evidence Act 1950, S5 Evidence Act 1950, S56 Fact Judicially Noticeable Need To Be Proved, S57 Facts of Which Court Must Take Judicial Notice, S6 Evidence Act 1950, S65 Evidence Act 1950, S65(1)(c) Evidence Act 1950, S7 Evidence Act 1950, S8 Evidence Act 1950, S9 Evidence Act 1950, S93 Exclusion of Evidence To Explain or Amend Ambigious Document, Scientific Evidence and Law, Secret of The Bodies, Secure Communications, SHA-1, Solar and Lunar Calculations, Territories of Selfness, The Algorithms, The Daubert Test, The Dyas Test, The Frye Test, The Hurst Processes, The Jacobetz Refinement, The Kelly-Frye Test, The Kumho Gloss, The Non-linear Algorithms, The Post-Daubert Decisions, The Source Codes, The Theory of Pure Democracy, The Williams Departure, Trial Within Trial, True Definition of Natural Justice, Turbulence, Vicarious Liability, Websites, Without Search Warrant
  1. Health and Wellness Info
    October 28, 2011 at 1:18 pm | #1
    Reply | Quote

    WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..more wait .. …

  2. Motorcycle Insurance
    October 30, 2011 at 3:46 am | #2
    Reply | Quote

    Your home is valueble for me. Thanks!…

  3. Healthy Advice
    December 25, 2011 at 8:45 am | #3
    Reply | Quote

    It’s actually a great and helpful piece of info. I’m happy that you simply shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.

  4. Juan Waltemath
    February 4, 2012 at 3:37 pm | #4
    Reply | Quote

    *When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with exactly the same comment. Is there any way you’ll be able to remove me from that service? Thanks!

  5. Gonzalo Hague
    February 4, 2012 at 4:58 pm | #5
    Reply | Quote

    That’s why you’ve to have effective web based business home keep when it comes to taking items right your individual web-based online business. cash

  6. adult acne solutions
    February 4, 2012 at 9:57 pm | #6
    Reply | Quote

    Trendy. Your website appears to be excellent, for thankful i have found something here truly worth increasing my favorites.

  7. Berneice Arend
    February 5, 2012 at 2:07 am | #7
    Reply | Quote

    Hey there person I recently needed to thank you when planning on taking any time to create something really worth looking at . I i’m everywhere in the internet i discover a lot pointless articles that’s simply just created as a placing a new challenge on the website . It usually takes devotion to be able to make nutrients, thank you nurturing.

  8. Merrilee Bouvia
    February 7, 2012 at 1:59 am | #8
    Reply | Quote

    My spouse and i embrace through to paying attention to the news look at finding free online offer software therefore i have been exploring the most notable web page to have a single. Is it possible you inform me you should, the place could i find quite a few?

  9. Alexandra Toca
    February 7, 2012 at 4:12 am | #9
    Reply | Quote

    Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn something like this before. So good to search out any person with some unique thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for starting this up. this web site is one thing that’s wanted on the net, somebody with a bit originality. beneficial job for bringing one thing new towards the internet!

  10. Malcom Pavia
    February 7, 2012 at 5:56 am | #10
    Reply | Quote

    An fascinating discussion could be worth comment. I believe you ought to write on this topic, it may well surely be a taboo topic but normally individuals are not enough to dicuss on such topics. To a higher. Cheers

  11. microsoft excell
    February 8, 2012 at 1:37 am | #11
    Reply | Quote

    I really thank you for article. Great internet site!

  12. tipps zum geld verdienen
    February 8, 2012 at 9:17 am | #12
    Reply | Quote

    Bad, but I will not indite the identical as the others, but your article has serveed me a lot. Give thanks you.

  13. paint game
    February 8, 2012 at 9:44 pm | #13
    Reply | Quote

    I found your blog site on google and check just a few of your early posts. Proceed to keep up the superb operate. I simply additional up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Searching for ahead to studying more from you in a while!…

  14. Website Reviews
    February 10, 2012 at 4:26 am | #14
    Reply | Quote

    This kind of lovely weblog you’ve, glad I found it!??

  15. Devorah Rectenwald
    February 10, 2012 at 9:30 am | #15
    Reply | Quote

    The the next occasion I just read a weblog, Hopefully that this doesnt disappoint me up to this. I am talking about, It was my method to read, but I truly thought youd have something intriguing to express. All I hear can be numerous whining about something which you could fix ought to you werent too busy searching for attention.

  16. coloring pages online
    February 10, 2012 at 3:49 pm | #16
    Reply | Quote

    Oh my goodness! an amazing article dude. Thanks Nonetheless I am experiencing problem with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting an identical rss drawback? Anyone who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx

  17. Rosalina Siker
    February 11, 2012 at 9:23 pm | #17
    Reply | Quote

    Methods like the a person you stated below will be really helpful us! I’ll submit the link to the present site on my small weblog. I am sure our guests may find that will very useful.

  18. best chicken salad recipe
    February 12, 2012 at 11:19 pm | #18
    Reply | Quote

    I’m impressed, I must say. Really rarely do I encounter a weblog that’s each educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you will have hit the nail on the head. Your concept is excellent; the difficulty is something that not sufficient persons are speaking intelligently about. I’m very comfortable that I stumbled throughout this in my search for one thing referring to this.

  19. total credit report
    February 15, 2012 at 3:14 am | #19
    Reply | Quote

    Dominos selection is usually definitely wonderful. Gives you a great one to purchase a Dominos Garlic bread menu immediately!! Dominos can be providing the most effective garlic bread around the globe!!

  20. once a year free credit report
    February 15, 2012 at 11:42 am | #20
    Reply | Quote

    I can see that you will be tend to be honestly obsessed with the following! I will be wanting to construct my own, personal web-site as well as that you’ve helped me by good information.

  21. business credit report
    February 15, 2012 at 9:31 pm | #21
    Reply | Quote

    Have you ever deemed putting much more video clips to your blogs to keep readers additional kept amused? Come on, man Someone said car piece of your own property but it appeared to be quite good but because Instant messaging more of a visible learner,I uncovered of which to generally be far more valuable very well figure out the way turns out! I like everything you people are usually way up far too. These clever work and revealing! Sustain the good performs guys I have forever added in all of you to help this blogroll. It is a excellent document many thanks for spreading that beneficial details.. I’ll visit your weblog frequently for many most current publish.

  22. ccleaner gratuit
    February 16, 2012 at 12:51 am | #22
    Reply | Quote

    I’m agitated all these article directories. It sure would be nice to have every article directory that instantly accepts articles.

  23. Uhren Vergleich
    February 16, 2012 at 4:38 am | #23
    Reply | Quote

    Auf meinen Seiten finden Sie taeglich neue Kundenmeinungen sowie Uhrenangebote und Schmuckangebote

  24. Hugo Delhierro
    February 16, 2012 at 3:12 pm | #24
    Reply | Quote

    Well written! It would be excellent should you followed up on this niche. Many thanks!

  25. Berneice Arend
    February 16, 2012 at 6:20 pm | #25
    Reply | Quote

    I have been previously researching on the net hunting a few ideas in order to get our website coded, your present fashion as well as style are perfect. Did you rule this alone or maybe do you sponsor the programmer to acheive it as your representative?

  26. Vance Stone
    February 17, 2012 at 1:24 am | #26
    Reply | Quote

    I simply desired to say thanks yet again. I do not know what I would’ve gone through without the entire solutions revealed by you about such subject matter. It was before a traumatic issue in my view, however , witnessing the specialised strategy you managed that took me to leap with happiness. I’m just happy for the assistance and even sincerely hope you recognize what a powerful job you are always accomplishing instructing many others all through your web blog. Most likely you’ve never come across any of us.

  27. mens halloween costumes
    February 17, 2012 at 7:43 am | #27
    Reply | Quote

    Excellent article! Youve produced quite a few incredibly astute observations that i’m happy to the the work you have placed into the writing. Their clear that you know what you really are talking about. We are anticipating reading more of one’s web sites subject material.

  28. Why we age: What we can do to turn back the clock
    February 17, 2012 at 6:35 pm | #28
    Reply | Quote

    Pricey companion. I actually much like this post as well as your present website all in all! Which write-up is basically admittedly constructed and also with ease comprehensible. The Hubpages design and style is awesome too! Is amazing to find out where exactly When i can attain this specific. You should sustain ab muscles great work. We all need considerably more this kind of webmasters such as you on the internet and much less spammers. Amazing male!

  29. watermelon salad recipes
    February 17, 2012 at 10:36 pm | #29
    Reply | Quote

    I’m impressed, I need to say. Actually not often do I encounter a blog that’s both educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you might have hit the nail on the head. Your concept is excellent; the issue is something that not enough individuals are speaking intelligently about. I’m very joyful that I stumbled across this in my seek for something referring to this.

  30. mau hop dong
    February 17, 2012 at 11:38 pm | #30
    Reply | Quote

    Well I truly enjoyed studying it. This post offered by you is very constructive for good planning.

  31. best over the counter wrinkle cream
    February 18, 2012 at 2:21 am | #31
    Reply | Quote

    How do bags vacation in excess of realistic elements?

  32. Orcherstermusik
    February 18, 2012 at 10:07 am | #32
    Reply | Quote

    Vielen dank für die Tipps, das war wirklich hiflreich. Freu mich schon auf mehr.

  33. Telecharger utorrent gratuitement
    February 18, 2012 at 2:19 pm | #33
    Reply | Quote

    Amaze! Thank you! I constantly wished to produce in my internet site a thing like that. Can I take element of the publish to my blog?

  34. acai colon cleanse
    February 18, 2012 at 10:53 pm | #34
    Reply | Quote

    Hi it is a excellent submit. Can I take advantage of some of it in my small website ? I would certainly obviously link here we are at your page so people today could possibly view a complete post when they wished to. Thanks a lot in either case.

  35. Costa Rica Reise
    February 19, 2012 at 9:39 am | #35
    Reply | Quote

    Nice content, useful and excellent design, as share good information with great themes and concepts, lots of valuable content and inspiration, both of which we all need, thanks for all the spirit to offer such helpful content here.

  36. zebra print party supplies
    February 19, 2012 at 5:32 pm | #36
    Reply | Quote

    Intriguing, I wonder what the statistics are on the first factor right now there

  37. internetagentur stuttgart
    February 20, 2012 at 4:03 am | #37
    Reply | Quote

    I am often to running a blog and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your website and hold checking for new information.

  38. dog supplies for sale
    February 20, 2012 at 6:53 am | #38
    Reply | Quote

    @Sam I understand what ones indicate. In today’s current economy its difficult to identify a career that gives good plenty of to call home in and it’s stable . I possess discovered when you just work hard and therefore are constant it is possible to get spots . Look on the author of your web site , these are oviously a tough staff member and possess just been consistent with time and they are right now making the most of not less than what might seem to be because somewhat of a success. I would inspire everyone to merely retain hustling in addition to continue.

  39. mua ban nha dat
    February 20, 2012 at 8:21 pm | #39
    Reply | Quote

    Wow! Thank you! I always needed to write on my blog something like that. Can I implement a portion of your post to my site?

  40. tin tuc nha dat
    February 21, 2012 at 2:12 pm | #40
    Reply | Quote

    As a Newbie, I am permanently browsing online for articles that can be of assistance to me. Thank you

  41. moehringen
    February 22, 2012 at 1:05 am | #41
    Reply | Quote

    Iíd must examine with you here. Which is not something I often do! I take pleasure in studying a submit that may make individuals think. Additionally, thanks for allowing me to remark!

  42. blog publi
    February 22, 2012 at 1:29 pm | #42
    Reply | Quote

    You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be really something that I think I would never recognize. It seems too complicated and extremely broad in my circumstances. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

  43. lotus tarot
    February 23, 2012 at 11:26 am | #43
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks rather a lot for this info. :) https://www.lifereader.com.au/psychics/lotus_tarot

  44. Autoaufbereitung Mainz
    February 23, 2012 at 7:55 pm | #44
    Reply | Quote

    The following time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as a lot as this one. I imply, I know it was my choice to learn, but I really thought youd have something fascinating to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you can fix when you werent too busy on the lookout for attention.

  45. telangana pdf
    February 24, 2012 at 2:04 pm | #45
    Reply | Quote

    I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz answer back as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. thanks a lot

  46. Shirl Beltre
    February 24, 2012 at 4:11 pm | #46
    Reply | Quote

    Sweet weblog! I located it even though browsing on Yahoo News. Do you might have any guidelines on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a whilst but I never seem to get there! Thanks

  47. Bridgette Engler
    February 24, 2012 at 5:45 pm | #47
    Reply | Quote

    a great deal lately with my father so hopefully this will get him to see my point of view. Fingers crossed! mortgage banker new york

  48. telangana rivers
    February 24, 2012 at 11:21 pm | #48
    Reply | Quote

    Together with every thing which appears to be building throughout this particular subject matter, all your opinions happen to be somewhat exciting. Having said that, I appologize, but I can not give credence to your whole strategy, all be it stimulating none the less. It appears to everybody that your commentary are actually not entirely rationalized and in fact you are yourself not even totally confident of the argument. In any event I did enjoy examining it.

  49. Beautyclinic
    February 25, 2012 at 4:56 pm | #49
    Reply | Quote

    Klasse Artikel, hätte ich nie alleine hinbekommen Gruß

  50. Raphael Bartl
    February 26, 2012 at 2:55 pm | #50
    Reply | Quote

    You’ve got posted some excellent stuff on the subject, are you planning to do a FAQ facing this concern within the future, as i have some far more questions that might be common to other readers.

  51. Gordon Emmons
    February 26, 2012 at 3:54 pm | #51
    Reply | Quote

    Hi there. Extremely cool web site!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Great .. I will bookmark your internet site and take the feeds additionally…I am glad to locate so a lot beneficial info right here inside the article. Thanks for sharing…

  52. Jasa SEO
    February 27, 2012 at 11:15 am | #52
    Reply | Quote

    I’ll gear this review to 2 types of people: current Zune owners who are considering an upgrade, and people trying to decide between a Zune and an iPod. (There are other players worth considering out there, like the Sony Walkman X, but I hope this gives you enough info to make an informed decision of the Zune vs players other than the iPod line as well.)

  53. lotus tarot
    February 28, 2012 at 3:30 am | #53
    Reply | Quote

    I really like this article.I also make a promoting for my associate product is 60% dominant from content at my blog,and 40% from PPC promoting that i use. https://www.lifereader.com.au/psychics/lotus_tarot

  54. Alizee
    February 28, 2012 at 9:44 am | #54
    Reply | Quote

    Thank you for sharing superb information. Your site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you have on this blog. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for extra articles.

  55. web design agentur
    February 28, 2012 at 10:06 am | #55
    Reply | Quote

    After examine just a few of the weblog posts in your web site now, and I actually like your manner of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website record and will be checking again soon. Pls try my website online as properly and let me know what you think.

  56. Alexa
    February 29, 2012 at 10:17 am | #56
    Reply | Quote

    Nice read. I just passed this onto a colleague who was doing a little research on that. He actually bought me lunch as I found it for him! Thus let me rephrase: Thank you for lunch!

  57. campers world
    February 29, 2012 at 11:24 pm | #57
    Reply | Quote

    I wish I may find the time to jot down consistantly at my weblog, on a daily foundation, such as you do. Properly finished! I look ahead to your additional article. http://www.mycampingspot.com/

  58. Hilfe bei Buttersäure Anschlag
    March 1, 2012 at 5:48 am | #58
    Reply | Quote

    I’m impressed, I must say. Really rarely do I encounter a blog that’s each educative and entertaining, and let me inform you, you may have hit the nail on the head. Your concept is excellent; the difficulty is something that not sufficient persons are speaking intelligently about. I am very comfortable that I stumbled across this in my seek for one thing regarding this.

  59. Josie Gritman
    March 4, 2012 at 7:12 am | #59
    Reply | Quote

    Controlling emotions? Wow what a nice topic to discuss, this will be for weeks of discussion

  60. Adeline
    March 4, 2012 at 8:38 pm | #60
    Reply | Quote

    I’m starting a new internet website directory and was wondering if I can submit your blog? I’m hoping to increase my directory little by little by hand so that it maintains quality. I will make sure and put your website in the best category and I’ll additionally use, “CHECKMATE IN 4 MOVES: Izamov’s Gambit – Criminal Appeal 41-21-2011 Mohamad Izaham Bin Mohamed Yatim (Appellant) vs Public Prosecutor (Respondent) – Conviction against the Appellant (Accused) is quashed, sentence is set aside and the Appellant acquitted and discharged with merits before The Honourable Judge of The Criminal High Court 1, Kuala Lumpur Today! – “The First Magistrate , Ever, in The History of Malaya Lower Courts ‘Overwhelmingly Shown and Proven’ To Be The Greatest Liar of All Times” Anti Cyber Forensics – The Art of Counter-Cyber Forensics” as your anchor text. Be sure to let me know if this is ok with you by mailing me at: pablo86@live.fr. Thanks!

  61. Armand Haybarger
    March 5, 2012 at 1:22 am | #61
    Reply | Quote

    I like how you build up something nice and big in your blog posts, that’s something to be proud of

  62. webdesign stuttgart
    March 5, 2012 at 3:55 am | #62
    Reply | Quote

    There’s noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made sure good factors in options also.

  63. online fish store
    March 7, 2012 at 1:01 pm | #63
    Reply | Quote

    In searching for websites associated to hosting and specifically comparability internet hosting linux plan web, your website got here up. http://www.myfishinginsider.com

  64. e cigs
    March 7, 2012 at 6:25 pm | #64
    Reply | Quote

    I¡¦ve read some just right stuff here. Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how a lot effort you put to make the sort of fantastic informative website.

  65. Lester Ruberto
    March 8, 2012 at 3:51 am | #65
    Reply | Quote

    I suggest to people who read, subscribe to this blog, you will surely enjoy this

  66. vero florida homes
    March 8, 2012 at 6:33 am | #66
    Reply | Quote

    Excellent web site. Plenty of useful info here. I¡¦m sending it to several pals ans additionally sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks to your effort!

  67. psychic readings
    March 9, 2012 at 5:19 am | #67
    Reply | Quote

    Nice article – that’s the form of day I’m running in route of myself. Have to love the alternatives the Internet offers for marketers! https://www.lifereader.com.au/psychics/psychic_readings

  68. samsung 1080p hdtv
    March 10, 2012 at 2:38 am | #68
    Reply | Quote

    Original content seems to be rare nowadays. Thanks to you and your smart take on this topic, I have original and interesting content to read. http://www.samsung1080phdtv.net/

  69. smokeless cigarettes
    March 11, 2012 at 7:30 am | #69
    Reply | Quote

    Very well written post. It will be supportive to anybody who usess it, as well as me. Keep doing what you are doing – can’r wait to read more posts.

  70. online fish store
    March 12, 2012 at 2:53 am | #70
    Reply | Quote

    John Cow has a cow…LOL http://www.myfishinginsider.com

  71. Black Berry Review
    March 12, 2012 at 3:17 am | #71
    Reply | Quote

    very nice post, i definitely love this website, carry on it

  72. buy an electronic cigarette
    March 12, 2012 at 5:38 am | #72
    Reply | Quote

    I have been surfing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.

  73. Black Berry Review
    March 12, 2012 at 8:41 pm | #73
    Reply | Quote

    That is the appropriate weblog for anyone who wants to search out out about this topic. You realize a lot its almost onerous to argue with you (not that I really would want…HaHa). You positively put a brand new spin on a subject thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!

  74. Pierre Daoud
    March 13, 2012 at 7:27 am | #74
    Reply | Quote

    BP Chase Credit Card

  75. harga blackberry
    March 13, 2012 at 8:29 am | #75
    Reply | Quote

    I used to be more than happy to seek out this web-site.I wished to thanks in your time for this excellent learn!! I definitely enjoying every little little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you weblog post.

  76. Jugend
    March 13, 2012 at 1:56 pm | #76
    Reply | Quote

    Klasse Informationen muss ich selbst mal testen.

  77. Guy Derfler
    March 13, 2012 at 2:24 pm | #77
    Reply | Quote

    Chase BP

  78. bestdiet
    March 13, 2012 at 7:43 pm | #78
    Reply | Quote

    I love how I dress, and if you don’t… lol that’s great, do you want a cookie?

  79. Myles Raus
    March 14, 2012 at 2:20 pm | #79
    Reply | Quote

    Your blog makes me proud off what I am.

  80. Schönheitsoperationen
    March 15, 2012 at 7:22 pm | #80
    Reply | Quote

    Sehr guter Artikel, ich denke der ist für viele interessant.

  81. hiking stores
    March 16, 2012 at 3:05 am | #81
    Reply | Quote

    thanks !! very helpful post! http://www.mytramping.com

  82. Lakesha Alphin
    March 17, 2012 at 11:07 am | #82
    Reply | Quote

    Convinced me that this matter could lead something better, don’t just post, prove it.

  83. Fotografia Wrocław
    March 17, 2012 at 11:45 am | #83
    Reply | Quote

    I simply wished to say thanks yet again. I’m not certain what I might have sorted out in the absence of these recommendations shared by you directly on such question. Previously it was the alarming setting for me, however , observing the very specialized form you processed it made me to leap over fulfillment. I’m just thankful for the service and then have high hopes you realize what a great job your are undertaking training the rest through your website. Most probably you haven’t got to know any of us.

  84. Apprendre la vente
    March 17, 2012 at 10:50 pm | #84
    Reply | Quote

    I have recently started a blog, and the info you offer on this web site has helped me greatly. Thanks for all of your time & work.

  85. Micki Mccreight
    March 19, 2012 at 2:41 pm | #85
    Reply | Quote

    I have fun with, result in I found exactly what I was having a look for. You’ve ended my 4 day lengthy hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye

  86. Grace Ledo
    March 19, 2012 at 2:50 pm | #86
    Reply | Quote

    Hi, Neat post. There is an issue along with your web site in web explorer, would test this… IE still is the market chief and a big component of people will miss your magnificent writing because of this problem.

  87. Celine Taguchi
    March 19, 2012 at 4:58 pm | #87
    Reply | Quote

    Yay google is my queen helped me to find this outstanding website ! . “Universities incline wits to sophistry and affectation.” by Francis Bacon.

  88. Adem
    March 19, 2012 at 10:05 pm | #88
    Reply | Quote

    Greetings. I’m wondering if you might be interested in doing a link swap? I notice your website: http://anticyberforensics.wordpress.com/2011/10/05/checkmate-in-4-moves-izamovs-gambit-criminal-appeal-41-21-2011-mohamad-izaham-bin-mohamed-yatim-vs-public-prosecutor-conviction-against-the-appellant-accused-is-quashed-and-sentence-is-set-as/ and my blog are based around the same topic. I’d love to swap links or perhaps guest author a post for you. Here is my personal email: pablo86@live.fr. Please be sure to contact me if you’re even slightly interested. Appreciate it.

  89. backlink building
    March 20, 2012 at 9:57 pm | #89
    Reply | Quote

    Hi, I am new to running a blog and internet sites in general and was wondering how you got the “www” included in your domain name? I see your domain, “http://anticyberforensics.wordpress.com/2011/10/05/checkmate-in-4-moves-izamovs-gambit-criminal-appeal-41-21-2011-mohamad-izaham-bin-mohamed-yatim-vs-public-prosecutor-conviction-against-the-appellant-accused-is-quashed-and-sentence-is-set-as/” has the www and my web address looks like, “http://mydomain.com”. Do you know exactly how I can change this? I’m using WordPress platform. Appreciate it

  90. Williemae Daddio
    March 21, 2012 at 10:35 am | #90
    Reply | Quote

    Life has its own ups and downs, and you pointed that out in your blog, I thank you for that

  91. Designer Purses
    March 21, 2012 at 10:48 am | #91
    Reply | Quote

    Howdy, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam comments? If so how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything you can advise? I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any assistance is very much appreciated.

  92. Felix Burkowski
    March 21, 2012 at 11:01 am | #92
    Reply | Quote

    Im not into your conclusion, but since there are some facts in your post, I will still consider this great.

  93. Lizbeth Clendenin
    March 21, 2012 at 11:05 am | #93
    Reply | Quote

    I just love your blog, its anything under the sun

  94. Chery Arnsworth
    March 21, 2012 at 11:48 am | #94
    Reply | Quote

    You made some respectable factors there. I regarded on the web for the problem and found most individuals will go along with along with your website.

  95. Raven Czach
    March 21, 2012 at 1:44 pm | #95
    Reply | Quote

    WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..extra wait .. …

  96. cps jobs
    March 21, 2012 at 1:54 pm | #96
    Reply | Quote

    happen to be traveling to your site temporarly while right now and i also definitely seek for a pellet inside the brand-new articles or blog posts. Appreciate posting.

  97. Tinnitus Miracle Review
    March 21, 2012 at 2:32 pm | #97
    Reply | Quote

    I enjoy what you guys are up too. This sort of clever work and reporting! Keep up the wonderful works guys I’ve added you guys to blogroll.

  98. Indiana DCS
    March 21, 2012 at 3:19 pm | #98
    Reply | Quote

    Document precisely thought i would recognize the value of people yet again. I would not have in mind the items that I made it worse presumably contain undertook even without the the entire innovative techniques common on your part regarding this neighborhood. This task has been a tremendous frustrating change anything in my situation, yet having the ability to see the truly authority style everyone solved who forced me to be to help climb to obtain gladness. My group is really blissful to make the system and intend guess what happens an admirable job your are coming into assisting some others thru your current webblog. I’m certain you have got never ever accomplished each of us.

  99. Lucrecia Sonderegger
    March 21, 2012 at 3:20 pm | #99
    Reply | Quote

    Confusing, that you still have to based your post in the past, where in fact we are living in the computer age right now

  100. Kansas CPS
    March 21, 2012 at 3:45 pm | #100
    Reply | Quote

    Truly make it feel quite simple in addition to your production on the other hand obtain this kind of change anything to get extremely whatever I do believe I’d don’t ever understand. There are no accurate extremely complicated and extremely good to do. I’mhaving a look onward onto your pursuing blog post, As i? I’ll be sure to acquire the have an understanding of of computer

  101. Van Promer
    March 21, 2012 at 3:47 pm | #101
    Reply | Quote

    By the way, this post is just another story telling a lie, if you are really serious about this, do if yourself first

  102. Paul Ricklefs
    March 21, 2012 at 3:50 pm | #102
    Reply | Quote

    How does that happen in real life? Wherein people just ignore the call of nature, your post is something to ponder on

  103. standing liberty quarter
    March 21, 2012 at 3:51 pm | #103
    Reply | Quote

    While I was surfing yesterday I noticed a great post about… standing liberty quarter value

  104. Wart Treatments
    March 21, 2012 at 3:53 pm | #104
    Reply | Quote

    Hey! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any trouble with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing a few months of hard work due to no data backup. Do you have any methods to protect against hackers?

  105. Bucket of Doughnuts
    March 21, 2012 at 5:23 pm | #105
    Reply | Quote

    I used to be recommended this blog by my cousin. I’m no longer sure whether or not this publish is written by means of him as nobody else recognize such designated approximately my trouble. You’re incredible! Thanks!

  106. Bucket of Doughnuts
    March 21, 2012 at 5:30 pm | #106
    Reply | Quote

    One thing I have actually noticed is that often there are plenty of common myths regarding the banking companies intentions if talking about home foreclosure. One myth in particular would be the fact the bank desires your house. The lending company wants your hard earned cash, not your property. They want the amount of money they loaned you with interest. Steering clear of the bank will simply draw a foreclosed summary. Thanks for your post.

  107. Bucket of Doughnuts
    March 21, 2012 at 5:32 pm | #107
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for your post. I would also love to say that the health insurance agent also works for the benefit of the particular coordinators of a group insurance coverage. The health insurance professional is given a long list of benefits searched for by anyone or a group coordinator. Such a broker may is try to find individuals or maybe coordinators which best complement those needs. Then he gifts his recommendations and if all parties agree, the particular broker formulates a legal contract between the 2 parties.

  108. Hemorrhoids Cured Naturally
    March 21, 2012 at 8:33 pm | #108
    Reply | Quote

    When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get several e-mails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Many thanks!

  109. Michele Cullison
    March 21, 2012 at 9:04 pm | #109
    Reply | Quote

    While browsing Yahoo I found this page in the results and I didn’t think it fit… engelhard silver rounds

  110. Valentin Bailon
    March 21, 2012 at 10:08 pm | #110
    Reply | Quote

    Great ¡V I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Nice task..

  111. Apolonia Kowalowski
    March 21, 2012 at 10:17 pm | #111
    Reply | Quote

    Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn something like this before. So good to find anyone with some authentic thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this website is something that is wanted on the web, someone with somewhat originality. useful job for bringing something new to the web!

  112. manual handling training
    March 21, 2012 at 10:42 pm | #112
    Reply | Quote

    I genuinely prize your piece of work, Great post.

  113. Bucket of Doughnuts
    March 21, 2012 at 11:28 pm | #113
    Reply | Quote

    Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a weblog website? The account aided me a appropriate deal. I were tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided vibrant transparent idea

  114. Bucket of Doughnuts
    March 21, 2012 at 11:30 pm | #114
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for revealing your ideas right here. The other point is that every time a problem appears with a personal computer motherboard, folks should not consider the risk involving repairing it themselves for if it is not done properly it can lead to irreparable damage to all the laptop. It will always be safe just to approach your dealer of that laptop for that repair of that motherboard. They have technicians who’ve an skills in dealing with laptop computer motherboard troubles and can make right analysis and execute repairs.

  115. Chassidy Share
    March 21, 2012 at 11:34 pm | #115
    Reply | Quote

    While browsing Yahoo I discovered this page in the results and I didn’t think it fit: three cent piece

  116. Gilbert Nussbaumer
    March 21, 2012 at 11:51 pm | #116
    Reply | Quote

    Hello there, I discovered your site via Google at the same time as looking for a similar matter, your site came up, it appears to be like good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

  117. interior architects
    March 22, 2012 at 12:42 am | #117
    Reply | Quote

    Merely wanna state that this is extremely helpful, Thanks for taking your time to write this.

  118. colour contacts
    March 22, 2012 at 12:52 am | #118
    Reply | Quote

    Glad to be one of the visitors on this awe inspiring internet site : D.

  119. Darmowe Filmy
    March 22, 2012 at 1:38 am | #119
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for the good writeup. It if truth be told was a amusement account it. Glance complex to far introduced agreeable from you! By the way, how could we be in contact?

  120. psychic light
    March 22, 2012 at 2:36 am | #120
    Reply | Quote

    In other people, men and women arrived seeing missing out on siblings, prolonged considered dead… as well as to cure relationships using partners or perhaps mothers and fathers, long surpassed over, which persons obtained private, particular and remarkable data that established for them, your clairvoyant actually

  121. Konto Osobiste
    March 22, 2012 at 2:49 am | #121
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks alot that was a great post.

  122. Konto Osobiste
    March 22, 2012 at 2:49 am | #122
    Reply | Quote

    Thank you so much! I am a student. I think that this dictionary is so helpful for me to study about chemistry. (^-^)

  123. Konto Osobiste
    March 22, 2012 at 2:49 am | #123
    Reply | Quote

    Having my own site start disappearing from my employer’s search engine isn’t exactly something to brag about. It’s doubly embarrassing to admit how long it took for me to notice what was going on, though I bet a lot of other site owners are in the same boat, to busy doing their day jobs to constantly check search rankings

  124. Claretha Randgaard
    March 22, 2012 at 2:59 am | #124
    Reply | Quote

    Would you be curious about exchanging links?

  125. hollywood psychics
    March 22, 2012 at 3:54 am | #125
    Reply | Quote

    Appreciate it for all your efforts that you have put in this. very interesting information.

  126. Vince Marquis
    March 22, 2012 at 4:03 am | #126
    Reply | Quote

    The following time I learn a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as a lot as this one. I imply, I do know it was my option to read, but I truly thought youd have one thing attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about one thing that you can repair if you werent too busy looking for attention.

  127. west palm beach iPhone repair
    March 22, 2012 at 4:20 am | #127
    Reply | Quote

    With UPS as our shipping company your freight time will be extremely swift. Our 24 hour turn-around pledge is not something that we take without due consideration, it honestly takes place. The device arrives at our shop, we repair it, and it customarily ships back out that day, but definitely ships back out within 24 hours (occasionally longer for water damage).

  128. west palm beach iPhone repair
    March 22, 2012 at 4:29 am | #128
    Reply | Quote

    With UPS as our shipping provider your shipping time will be extremely swift. Our 24 hour turn-around promise is not some thing that we take frivolously, it actually takes place. The device shows up at our store, we repair it, and it typically ships back out that day, but invariably ships back out within 24 hours (occasionally longer for h2o damage).

  129. iphone 4 screen repair
    March 22, 2012 at 4:55 am | #129
    Reply | Quote

    By having UPS as our freight company your shipping time will be extremely fast. Our 24 hour turnaround promise is not something that we take without due consideration, it seriously transpires. Your device shows up at our shop, we repair it, and it usually ships back out that day, but definitely ships back out within 24 hours (in some cases longer for h2o damage).

  130. Angelic Gambell
    March 22, 2012 at 5:04 am | #130
    Reply | Quote

    I blog often and I truly thank you for your content. This article has really peaked my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new details about once a week. I subscribed to your RSS feed too.

  131. medium
    March 22, 2012 at 5:12 am | #131
    Reply | Quote

    I know observed this a number of nights in the past, also it ended up being a transferring and inspiring expertise. My partner and i watched, in the context of a bunch reading produced by a trendy Television psychic channel, concerning 12 as well as 12 ordinary men and women find “messages” from household have been don’t living.

  132. Larissa
    March 22, 2012 at 5:59 am | #132
    Reply | Quote

    “Some of these claims who usually are force-fed an institution nominee now are addressing see the strategy up near and personal,” Gidley said. “They are likely to get to see Speaker Gingrich. They’re likely to get to see Mitt Romney. They are going to get to see Rick Santorum. We’ll see, as we move in to the meeting, only who people are gravitating behind.” http://www.allamericanfood.com/catalog/product/gallery/image/17/id/2/ The temblor injured at the least 11 people, Mexican Interior Minister Alejandro Poire told editors. Seven of the incidents occurred in Oaxaca state, which also sustained destruction from the quake and borders Guerrero, he said.

  133. seo service
    March 22, 2012 at 6:07 am | #133
    Reply | Quote

    This is certainly a good time to lie down along with sit back! I like this time of season! Thank you for the manageable read. I will definitely be simply back with respect to better.

  134. gratis skraplott
    March 22, 2012 at 6:29 am | #134
    Reply | Quote

    “wow, brilliant article blog post.Seriously many thanks! Really Cool.”

  135. swine flu protection
    March 22, 2012 at 6:48 am | #135
    Reply | Quote

    I preferred your blog article.Really many thanks! Awesome.

  136. Leon
    March 22, 2012 at 6:48 am | #136
    Reply | Quote

    “The prison is anti-Semitic or terrorist,” Molins said. “One does not banish the other.” http://www.allamericanfood.com/long-term-food-storage/1-week-supply-of-food-storage-84-servings The teacher was born raised and in Bordeaux, in southwestern France, but pursued his spiritual reports in Israel. He committed and had kids before returning to show at the Toulouse school, the consistory said.

  137. Airsoft Guns
    March 22, 2012 at 7:27 am | #137
    Reply | Quote

    Nice weblog right here! Additionally your site rather a lot up very fast! What web host are you the usage of? Can I am getting your affiliate link for your host? I want my website loaded up as fast as yours lol

  138. cheap airsoft guns
    March 22, 2012 at 7:29 am | #138
    Reply | Quote

    I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good. I don’t know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous blogger if you are not already ;) Cheers!

  139. Francie Pitter
    March 22, 2012 at 8:08 am | #139
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extremely spectacular opportunity to read from this blog. It is usually so pleasant and as well , packed with a great time for me and my office friends to visit your site not less than three times in 7 days to learn the newest items you will have. And of course, I’m just always amazed with all the astonishing pointers you serve. Selected 4 facts in this post are truly the most impressive we have all ever had.

  140. Russound Safety Gal
    March 22, 2012 at 8:15 am | #140
    Reply | Quote

    Just want to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your post is simply cool and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to grab your RSS feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the gratifying work.

  141. Airsoft Gun Review
    March 22, 2012 at 8:26 am | #141
    Reply | Quote

    I think other web site proprietors should take this web site as an model, very clean and great user friendly style and design, as well as the content. You are an expert in this topic!

  142. Wedding Dresses UK
    March 22, 2012 at 8:59 am | #142
    Reply | Quote

    Fantastic, do you have any links so I can find further information? Thanks, Andy

  143. Judy
    March 22, 2012 at 9:41 am | #143
    Reply | Quote

    Sarkzoy and Joel Mergui, the president of the Consistory of Paris, were give acquire them. http://www.allamericanfood.com/camping-food/72-hour-camping-food-kit Insured deficits were calculated by Eqecat a disaster modeling company software is used insurers to predict exposure natural disasters from the quake at less than $100 million.

  144. Filmy do pobrania
    March 22, 2012 at 9:49 am | #144
    Reply | Quote

    You can definitely see your enthusiasm in the work you write. The world hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. All the time go after your heart.

  145. seo service
    March 22, 2012 at 10:45 am | #145
    Reply | Quote

    This is a good time to sit back and also feel at home! I are crazy about this time of year! Thank you with regard to the easy read. I will certainly be generally back concerning extra.

  146. Pennsylvania repossession law
    March 22, 2012 at 11:40 am | #146
    Reply | Quote

    Good luck getting people behind this one. Though you make some VERY fascinating points, youre going to have to do more than bring up a few things that may be different than what weve already heard. What are trying to say here? What do you want us to think? It seems like you cant really get behind a unique thought. Anyway, thats just my opinion.

  147. Bucket of Doughnuts
    March 22, 2012 at 11:51 am | #147
    Reply | Quote

    I do agree with all the ideas you’ve presented in your post. They’re very convincing and will certainly work. Still, the posts are very short for beginners. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.

  148. Bucket of Doughnuts
    March 22, 2012 at 11:54 am | #148
    Reply | Quote

    Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to assert that I acquire actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.

  149. debt collection laws PA
    March 22, 2012 at 12:10 pm | #149
    Reply | Quote

    Good luck getting people behind this one. Though you make some VERY fascinating points, youre going to have to do more than bring up a few things that may be different than what weve already heard. What are trying to say here? What do you want us to think? It seems like you cant really get behind a unique thought. Anyway, thats just my opinion.

  150. Bucket of Doughnuts
    March 22, 2012 at 12:21 pm | #150
    Reply | Quote

    Wow! This could be one particular of the most helpful blogs We have ever arrive across on this subject. Basically Excellent. I am also an expert in this topic so I can understand your hard work.

  151. Bucket of Doughnuts
    March 22, 2012 at 12:22 pm | #151
    Reply | Quote

    Hello. impressive job. I did not expect this. This is a fantastic story. Thanks!

  152. canadian coin collecting dealers
    March 22, 2012 at 12:32 pm | #152
    Reply | Quote

    Fortunately, certifying providers eradicate virtually all on this issue through providing an impartial rank that’s regarded along with approved by simply virtually every seller and collector within numismatics. Should you don’t individually discover how to rank money, don’t buy money that will haven’t yet already been on their own accredited as well as graded.

  153. clike this
    March 22, 2012 at 12:43 pm | #153
    Reply | Quote

    This is undoubtedly a good time to wind down and unwind! I appreciate this time of year! Thank you concerning the uncomplicated read. I shall be generally back with regard to better.

  154. Shavonda Barnaba
    March 22, 2012 at 12:45 pm | #154
    Reply | Quote

    Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So good to search out any person with some original thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is one thing that’s wanted on the web, somebody with a bit originality. useful job for bringing something new to the web!

  155. water softeners for sale
    March 22, 2012 at 12:52 pm | #155
    Reply | Quote

    Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Very useful info particularly the last part :) I care for such info much. I was seeking this certain info for a long time. Thank you and good luck.

  156. pros
    March 22, 2012 at 12:52 pm | #156
    Reply | Quote

    Excellent website. A lot of useful info here. I am sending it to a few friends ans also sharing in delicious. And obviously, thanks for your sweat!

  157. cool water softeners
    March 22, 2012 at 12:52 pm | #157
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for the ideas you have shared here. In addition, I believe usually there are some factors which really keep your automobile insurance premium lower. One is, to take into account buying cars and trucks that are inside good list of car insurance organizations. Cars which have been expensive are more at risk of being robbed. Aside from that insurance policies are also in accordance with the value of your car, so the more costly it is, then the higher the particular premium you pay.

  158. lone pine airport
    March 22, 2012 at 1:36 pm | #158
    Reply | Quote

    I am incessantly thought about this, appreciate it for putting up.

  159. canadian coin dealers
    March 22, 2012 at 2:24 pm | #159
    Reply | Quote

    Overgrading:Ahead of the advent of the actual self-sufficient certifying companies, unscrupulous or uneducated traders designed a wonderful living away from brand-new enthusiasts simply by deliberately overgrading cash or not finding out how to be able to rank by themselves.

  160. TUV Rheinland Firewoman
    March 22, 2012 at 2:31 pm | #160
    Reply | Quote

    This really answered my problem, thank you!

  161. Daron Crankshaw
    March 22, 2012 at 2:41 pm | #161
    Reply | Quote

    Excellent post. I’m facing many of these issues as well..

  162. TUV Rheinland Firewoman
    March 22, 2012 at 2:45 pm | #162
    Reply | Quote

    Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.

  163. Leslie Westaby
    March 22, 2012 at 3:09 pm | #163
    Reply | Quote

    This is the perfect blog for anyone who hopes to understand this topic. You understand so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic that has been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!

  164. carpet cleaning del mar
    March 22, 2012 at 3:29 pm | #164
    Reply | Quote

    People lost or damaged others, buddy. After all, I assume I recieve those things you may be documenting. May possibly a comprehension with the you’re announcing, you only just have remember that it’s possible to see various other men and women in the world who seem to viewpoint this make any difference for the purpose it is usually and may also not even go along with an individual. That you are converting at bay numerous folks that were friends within your blog page.

  165. carpet cleaning cardiff
    March 22, 2012 at 4:05 pm | #165
    Reply | Quote

    Good troubles forever, you merely attained the latest customized logo great new readership. Quantity a person endorse in relation to a fill out that you simply produced a 7 days back? Any specific confident?

  166. san diego bed and breakfast
    March 22, 2012 at 4:31 pm | #166
    Reply | Quote

    Woh I your content , saved to fav! .

  167. check this out
    March 22, 2012 at 5:28 pm | #167
    Reply | Quote

    This is actually a good time to calm down along with unwind! I adore this time of season! Thank you with regard to the effortless read. I am going to be literally back with respect to more.

  168. softeners
    March 22, 2012 at 5:37 pm | #168
    Reply | Quote

    Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your site in internet explorer, would test this… IE still is the market leader and a large portion of people will miss your wonderful writing because of this problem.

  169. best softeners
    March 22, 2012 at 5:37 pm | #169
    Reply | Quote

    I am curious to find out what blog platform you happen to be working with? I’m experiencing some small security problems with my latest blog and I’d like to find something more secure. Do you have any recommendations?

  170. Thad Kurelko
    March 22, 2012 at 5:56 pm | #170
    Reply | Quote

    bookmarked!!, I love your website!

  171. sandiego carpet cleaning
    March 22, 2012 at 6:05 pm | #171
    Reply | Quote

    You got rid of others, associate. Air cleaner will add, I reckon that I am the thing that youre proclaiming. We’ve knowledge of the you’re saying, on the other hand definitely appear to have unconsidered which you could uncover other humans in the world individuals who look it situation for it happens to be that will not ever believe someone. You may well be turning away a lot of men and women that could have been severe to your blog website.

  172. canadian coin value
    March 22, 2012 at 6:12 pm | #172
    Reply | Quote

    Undergrading: We would most like to buy a gold coin for any fraction of its true benefit. However could you undertake it by simply on purpose slamming the grade of a person else’s money in order to challenge it’s benefit? Lots of people would, it seems like, since this is a typical training in numismatics.

  173. click here
    March 22, 2012 at 6:31 pm | #173
    Reply | Quote

    This is certainly a good time to sit back and also relax! I enjoy this time of year! Thank you for the easy read. I shall be generally back concerning additional.

  174. water softener pros
    March 22, 2012 at 6:40 pm | #174
    Reply | Quote

    I really appreciate this post. I’ve been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thank you again

  175. Winnifred Setaro
    March 22, 2012 at 7:00 pm | #175
    Reply | Quote

    The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn’t disappoint me just as much as this particular one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought you’d have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you can fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.

  176. Nelson Bolar
    March 22, 2012 at 7:04 pm | #176
    Reply | Quote

    You’re so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve read through something like this before. So great to find someone with genuine thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the web, someone with some originality!

  177. Hellsehen
    March 22, 2012 at 11:23 pm | #177
    Reply | Quote

    Have you ever considered creating an e-book or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog based on the same ideas you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my visitors would appreciate your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e mail.

  178. Terrassenueberdachung
    March 22, 2012 at 11:35 pm | #178
    Reply | Quote

    Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say great blog!

  179. Terrassendach
    March 22, 2012 at 11:51 pm | #179
    Reply | Quote

    The following time I learn a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, however I truly thought youd have something attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you possibly can fix if you werent too busy searching for attention.

  180. visit
    March 22, 2012 at 11:56 pm | #180
    Reply | Quote

    You got a very fantastic website, Gladiola I detected it through yahoo.

  181. IGF-1 reviews
    March 22, 2012 at 11:59 pm | #181
    Reply | Quote

    This is a good time to cool off along with sit back! I appreciate this time of season! Thank you for the uncomplicated read. I will definitely be definitely back for better.

  182. american coin buyers guide
    March 23, 2012 at 1:35 am | #182
    Reply | Quote

    The sole poor aspect with regards to committing to Gold could be that the market place is likely to go up and down as well as additionally when the value climbs up, you will need to shell out a capital gains taxes. Additionally, purchasing as well as selling these kinds of money can be really dangerous in the event that you’re certainly not intelligent about the coins itself. There are problems with bogus cash and also on the market at under it’s worthy of so you really want to be careful.NUMISMATIC Loose change

  183. Front Loader Trucks
    March 23, 2012 at 2:39 am | #183
    Reply | Quote

    People lost or damaged i am, ally. I mean, I suppose I am whatever you might be declaring. I have an understanding with the you’re expressing, on the other hand simply just have the symptoms of forgotten about that it’s possible to look for different those globally who actually look this method material for which it can be that will not really consider you actually. If you are rotating at a distance a whole bunch of individuals may have been to handle immigration reform of your web log.

  184. Case Against Marriage
    March 23, 2012 at 2:48 am | #184
    Reply | Quote

    I got what you mean,saved to fav, very decent internet site.

  185. valuable american coins
    March 23, 2012 at 2:57 am | #185
    Reply | Quote

    Most of an individual who are observing industry or perhaps the information are usually discovering exactly how precious metals are going upward inside benefit at the time of Late Twelve, The new year. Several of you adopt benefit from getting these kind of important medal while other’s are curious about accumulating yet might like to do some investigation very first.

  186. Sharp TV Repair Guy Oak Lawn
    March 23, 2012 at 3:18 am | #186
    Reply | Quote

    As soon as I observed this website I went on reddit to share some of the love with them.

  187. hcg diet
    March 23, 2012 at 3:18 am | #187
    Reply | Quote

    Fantastic goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you are just too magnificent. I actually like what you have acquired here, certainly like what you’re saying and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it smart. I cant wait to read much more from you. This is actually a tremendous web site.

  188. Used Garbage Trucks
    March 23, 2012 at 3:30 am | #188
    Reply | Quote

    happen to be stopping by your web page for some time right away and I always chose a treasure inside all new content articles. Many thanks for swapping.

  189. Delila Bardales
    March 23, 2012 at 4:10 am | #189
    Reply | Quote

    The next time I learn a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as a lot as this one. I mean, I do know it was my choice to learn, but I really thought youd have one thing interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could repair for those who werent too busy in search of attention.

  190. Mireya
    March 23, 2012 at 4:11 am | #190
    Reply | Quote

    Nice blog here! Also your site loads up very fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol|

  191. Sportowy
    March 23, 2012 at 4:18 am | #191
    Reply | Quote

    Hi, you used to write fantastic posts, but the last few posts have been kinda boring… I miss your super posts. Past few posts are just a bit out of track!

  192. the link
    March 23, 2012 at 4:19 am | #192
    Reply | Quote

    Some truly prize articles on this website , saved to my bookmarks .

  193. Bryant Sandler
    March 23, 2012 at 4:21 am | #193
    Reply | Quote

    Very good article. I will be going through many of these issues as well..

  194. deer antler extract
    March 23, 2012 at 4:37 am | #194
    Reply | Quote

    This is certainly a good time to unwind and feel at home! I cherish this time of year! Thank you for the uncomplicated read. I am going to be back with respect to more.

  195. click here softeners
    March 23, 2012 at 5:16 am | #195
    Reply | Quote

    Things i have observed in terms of computer memory is the fact there are specs such as SDRAM, DDR and so on, that must go with the requirements of the mother board. If the pc’s motherboard is reasonably current while there are no operating system issues, replacing the memory literally requires under sixty minutes. It’s on the list of easiest computer upgrade treatments one can consider. Thanks for giving your ideas.

  196. Calvin Bonnifield
    March 23, 2012 at 5:32 am | #196
    Reply | Quote

    Can I just say what a reduction to seek out somebody who really is aware of what theyre speaking about on the internet. You undoubtedly know the right way to convey an issue to light and make it important. More people have to learn this and perceive this facet of the story. I cant believe youre not more popular because you positively have the gift.

  197. san diego bed and breakfast site
    March 23, 2012 at 5:51 am | #197
    Reply | Quote

    Its good as your other blog posts : D, regards for putting up.

  198. Sklep Narty
    March 23, 2012 at 5:52 am | #198
    Reply | Quote

    How many times have you read posts from these people whining about minor stuff they did not like or falling over themselves thanking a brand for providing that “special” service? I still gag every time I see mention of one mighty ego who got a steak delivered to the airport for free!

  199. Grapple Trucks
    March 23, 2012 at 6:00 am | #199
    Reply | Quote

    Through this short-term little bit of draw you may find numerous most effective resources available to choose from for you personally due to the limited money makers.

  200. american coin prices
    March 23, 2012 at 6:00 am | #200
    Reply | Quote

    If you’re in the United States, maybe you have seen in news bulletins or if perhaps you stick to the market, the price of silver and gold coins are getting way up. The reason for this can be predominantly as the valuation on the American money goes down, however some Four decades go, the National cardstock cash has been guaranteed through challenging possessions similar to precious metals.

  201. Claretha Randgaard
    March 23, 2012 at 6:06 am | #201
    Reply | Quote

    There are some attention-grabbing cut-off dates on this article however I don’t know if I see all of them heart to heart. There’s some validity but I’ll take maintain opinion till I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we wish more! Added to FeedBurner as nicely

  202. Sportowy
    March 23, 2012 at 6:55 am | #202
    Reply | Quote

    You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched all over the place and just couldn’t find it. What a perfect web-site.

  203. Filmy Polskie
    March 23, 2012 at 7:43 am | #203
    Reply | Quote

    Hey, I found this touching story about a man who rebuilt his broken relationship with his son… A must read for any parent! Click on my name and take a look!

  204. Ara Pelech
    March 23, 2012 at 7:59 am | #204
    Reply | Quote

    Really savored your blog.Thanks Once again. Keep posting.

  205. Javier Lubbert
    March 23, 2012 at 8:27 am | #205
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks-a-mundo for your commendable blog.Definitely planning to read more. Really want a great deal more.

  206. Your TV Repair Man
    March 23, 2012 at 8:40 am | #206
    Reply | Quote

    I am continuously searching online for articles that can help me. Thanks!

  207. Consuela
    March 23, 2012 at 9:04 am | #207
    Reply | Quote

    Wow, wonderful blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your website is excellent, let alone the content!|

  208. click here softeners
    March 23, 2012 at 9:05 am | #208
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for the new things you have exposed in your post. One thing I’d prefer to reply to is that FSBO relationships are built eventually. By introducing yourself to owners the first end of the week their FSBO is usually announced, ahead of masses start out calling on Friday, you produce a good connection. By giving them tools, educational elements, free reports, and forms, you become the ally. By subtracting a personal desire for them and also their problem, you create a solid interconnection that, many times, pays off if the owners opt with a realtor they know and also trust – preferably you actually.

  209. ice cream makers reviews
    March 23, 2012 at 9:14 am | #209
    Reply | Quote

    Yeah bookmaking this wasn’t a risky conclusion outstanding post! .

  210. corporate balloons
    March 23, 2012 at 9:43 am | #210
    Reply | Quote

    We’re a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your site offered us with valuable information to work on. You’ve done an impressive job and our whole community will be grateful to you.

  211. supplement workout
    March 23, 2012 at 10:11 am | #211
    Reply | Quote

    Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your weblog. You have some really great articles and I think I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some content for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please send me an email if interested. Many thanks!

  212. konto firmowe
    March 23, 2012 at 10:46 am | #212
    Reply | Quote

    You have an interesting take. I like it! Great post!

  213. konto firmowe
    March 23, 2012 at 10:46 am | #213
    Reply | Quote

    Cadillac Escalade or the Lincoln Aviator

  214. konto firmowe
    March 23, 2012 at 10:46 am | #214
    Reply | Quote

    I used to be more than happy to find this web-site.I wished to thanks for your time for this excellent learn!! I undoubtedly having fun with each little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to take a look at new stuff you blog post.

  215. online loan
    March 23, 2012 at 10:52 am | #215
    Reply | Quote

    Deference to website author , some wonderful information .

  216. Martorano@gmail.com
    March 23, 2012 at 11:06 am | #216
    Reply | Quote

    I really like what you guys tend to be up too. This type of clever work and coverage! Keep up the wonderful works guys I’ve added you guys to my blogroll.

  217. Tsuzuki@gmail.com
    March 23, 2012 at 11:21 am | #217
    Reply | Quote

    Nice blog here! Also your website loads up very fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol

  218. Coppersmith@gmail.com
    March 23, 2012 at 11:31 am | #218
    Reply | Quote

    It’s really a cool and helpful piece of info. I’m glad that you shared this useful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.

  219. lentillas halloween
    March 23, 2012 at 12:09 pm | #219
    Reply | Quote

    Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to say that I’ve really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!

  220. mako seo
    March 23, 2012 at 12:14 pm | #220
    Reply | Quote

    I went over this web site and I conceive you have a lot of great info , saved to favorites (:.

  221. free debt elimination article
    March 23, 2012 at 4:51 pm | #221
    Reply | Quote

    It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you some interesting things or advice. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article. I want to read more things about it!

  222. cps obsessed
    March 23, 2012 at 4:57 pm | #222
    Reply | Quote

    Absolutely indited articles , appreciate it for entropy.

  223. click here
    March 23, 2012 at 7:04 pm | #223
    Reply | Quote

    I gotta favorite this website it seems very beneficial very beneficial

  224. Abraham Godlewski
    March 23, 2012 at 7:36 pm | #224
    Reply | Quote

    After going over a few of the blog articles on your blog, I truly like your way of writing a blog. I saved it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my website as well and let me know your opinion.

  225. enfamil nutramigen
    March 23, 2012 at 8:36 pm | #225
    Reply | Quote

    I was reading through some of your posts on this website and I conceive this internet site is real instructive! Continue putting up.

  226. reliancenetconnect
    March 23, 2012 at 10:51 pm | #226
    Reply | Quote

    I want looking through and I think this website got some really utilitarian stuff on it! .

  227. high quality unsecured personal loan
    March 24, 2012 at 1:12 am | #227
    Reply | Quote

    Some really nice stuff on this website , I enjoy it.

  228. turquoise earrings
    March 24, 2012 at 8:05 am | #228
    Reply | Quote

    I really like your writing style, great info , regards for putting up : D.

  229. dentists in gilbert az
    March 24, 2012 at 9:07 am | #229
    Reply | Quote

    Yay google is my queen assisted me to find this great site! .

  230. rabbit hutch
    March 24, 2012 at 1:06 pm | #230
    Reply | Quote

    I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your weblog and check again here regularly. I’m quite sure I will learn plenty of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!

  231. beautifulpeople.com
    March 24, 2012 at 1:41 pm | #231
    Reply | Quote

    I saw a lot of website but I think this one has got something special in it in it

  232. Karisa Barbarino
    March 24, 2012 at 2:18 pm | #232
    Reply | Quote

    An interesting discussion is worth comment. I believe that you should publish more about this subject, it might not be a taboo subject but generally people don’t talk about these subjects. To the next! All the best!!

  233. emprunt personnel
    March 24, 2012 at 3:17 pm | #233
    Reply | Quote

    Exactly what I was looking for, thankyou for putting up.

  234. konto firmowe
    March 24, 2012 at 6:57 pm | #234
    Reply | Quote

    Regal Eagles are majestic and stoic creatures. They should not be caged, but should be allowed to fly free. Fly on eagles, fly on.

  235. loans payday discussions
    March 24, 2012 at 7:12 pm | #235
    Reply | Quote

    I went over this website and I believe you have a lot of good info , saved to favorites (:.

  236. corporate balloons
    March 24, 2012 at 7:25 pm | #236
    Reply | Quote

    Some genuinely tremendous work on behalf of the owner of this website , utterly outstanding content material .

  237. purchase american debt management
    March 24, 2012 at 8:05 pm | #237
    Reply | Quote

    Sweet internet site , super layout, rattling clean and utilise genial .

  238. debt repair
    March 24, 2012 at 10:37 pm | #238
    Reply | Quote

    I’d incessantly want to be update on new blog posts on this internet site , bookmarked ! .

  239. photon plus
    March 24, 2012 at 10:47 pm | #239
    Reply | Quote

    I love the efforts you have put in this, thankyou for all the great content .

  240. commercial new york city acupressure
    March 24, 2012 at 10:51 pm | #240
    Reply | Quote

    Merely wanna input on few general things, The website design is perfect, the content is rattling excellent : D.

  241. new york city physical therapy
    March 24, 2012 at 11:28 pm | #241
    Reply | Quote

    I believe this web site has some rattling excellent info for everyone : D.

  242. link
    March 25, 2012 at 12:13 am | #242
    Reply | Quote

    Some truly marvelous work on behalf of the owner of this site, perfectly great articles .

  243. johnson motor
    March 25, 2012 at 2:11 am | #243
    Reply | Quote

    I believe this site has some really excellent information for everyone : D.

  244. titanium
    March 25, 2012 at 2:14 am | #244
    Reply | Quote

    so much wonderful info on here, : D.

  245. Abby Duett
    March 25, 2012 at 9:19 am | #245
    Reply | Quote

    This website online can be a stroll-via for the entire information you wished about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse here, and you’ll positively uncover it.

  246. Graham Gane
    March 25, 2012 at 10:35 am | #246
    Reply | Quote

    Can I just say what a relief to seek out someone who truly knows what theyre speaking about on the internet. You definitely know how to convey an issue to light and make it important. Extra folks need to learn this and perceive this aspect of the story. I cant consider youre no more well-liked since you undoubtedly have the gift.

  247. read this
    March 25, 2012 at 11:03 am | #247
    Reply | Quote

    Great post, I think blog owners should learn a lot from this weblog its real user pleasant.

  248. Ilona Nadoff
    March 25, 2012 at 10:41 pm | #248
    Reply | Quote

    I have to say that i am suprised.

  249. hair extensions melbourne
    March 25, 2012 at 11:04 pm | #249
    Reply | Quote

    Some really interesting information, well written and loosely user pleasant.

  250. tape hair extensions
    March 25, 2012 at 11:46 pm | #250
    Reply | Quote

    Rattling clear site, thankyou for this post.

  251. Clair Gano
    March 25, 2012 at 11:51 pm | #251
    Reply | Quote

    I found your blog web site on google and test just a few of your early posts. Proceed to keep up the superb operate. I simply additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking ahead to reading extra from you afterward!…

  252. how to stop anxiety
    March 26, 2012 at 2:15 am | #252
    Reply | Quote

    I visited a lot of website but I believe this one holds something extra in it in it

  253. research san diego bed and breakfast
    March 26, 2012 at 4:55 am | #253
    Reply | Quote

    I like this weblog its a master peace ! Glad I found this on google .

  254. payday loan online article
    March 26, 2012 at 6:16 am | #254
    Reply | Quote

    I like this post, enjoyed this one thanks for posting .

  255. snoreguard
    March 26, 2012 at 9:03 am | #255
    Reply | Quote

    I like this site its a master peace ! Glad I noticed this on google .

  256. jewelry party
    March 26, 2012 at 11:20 am | #256
    Reply | Quote

    Merely wanna input on few general things, The website style is perfect, the content material is rattling fantastic : D.

  257. the link
    March 26, 2012 at 12:31 pm | #257
    Reply | Quote

    I think this is one of the most significant info for me. And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on few general things, The web site style is ideal, the articles is really excellent : D. Good job, cheers

  258. payroll service
    March 26, 2012 at 1:06 pm | #258
    Reply | Quote

    I am glad to be a visitant of this perfect website ! , regards for this rare info ! .

  259. your own dating site
    March 26, 2012 at 1:48 pm | #259
    Reply | Quote

    I gotta favorite this site it seems extremely helpful invaluable

  260. austin painter
    March 26, 2012 at 3:00 pm | #260
    Reply | Quote

    I like this site very much, Its a rattling nice post to read and find information.

  261. computer mods
    March 26, 2012 at 3:33 pm | #261
    Reply | Quote

    I am impressed with this site, very I am a big fan .

  262. las vegas party packages
    March 26, 2012 at 5:29 pm | #262
    Reply | Quote

    I gotta favorite this site it seems invaluable very useful

  263. Maryann Harland
    March 26, 2012 at 8:12 pm | #263
    Reply | Quote

    Having read this I thought it was extremely informative. I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this content together. I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worth it!

  264. Alonzo Fallert
    March 26, 2012 at 10:47 pm | #264
    Reply | Quote

    Spot on with this write-up, I really suppose this web site needs rather more consideration. I’ll in all probability be once more to read rather more, thanks for that info.

  265. Hollis Hilson
    March 27, 2012 at 12:14 am | #265
    Reply | Quote

    Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So good to search out anyone with some authentic ideas on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this web site is something that’s wanted on the web, somebody with a little bit originality. helpful job for bringing something new to the web!

  266. accident at work compensation
    March 27, 2012 at 8:03 am | #266
    Reply | Quote

    hey there and thank you for your information ¡V I¡¦ve definitely picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise several technical issues using this website, as I experienced to reload the site a lot of times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for a lot more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you update this again very soon..

  267. winnebago for sale
    March 27, 2012 at 1:38 pm | #267
    Reply | Quote

    Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Very useful information specifically the last part :) I care for such information much. I was seeking this particular information for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.

  268. debt consolidation program
    March 27, 2012 at 2:17 pm | #268
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for this post, I am a big fan of this web site would like to continue updated.

  269. payroll service
    March 27, 2012 at 3:50 pm | #269
    Reply | Quote

    I saw a lot of website but I think this one holds something extra in it in it

  270. contact lenses
    March 27, 2012 at 8:45 pm | #270
    Reply | Quote

    This site is my breathing in, really good pattern and perfect written content .

  271. fuel cell breathalyzer
    March 27, 2012 at 11:55 pm | #271
    Reply | Quote

    Enjoyed looking through this, very good stuff, regards .

  272. boat lift
    March 28, 2012 at 3:01 am | #272
    Reply | Quote

    I always was concerned in this topic and still am, appreciate it for putting up.

  273. las vegas nightclub vip
    March 28, 2012 at 3:12 am | #273
    Reply | Quote

    superb post. Ne’er knew this, thanks for letting me know.

  274. Lose Weight
    March 28, 2012 at 3:41 am | #274
    Reply | Quote

    Have you ever thought about adding a little bit more than just your thoughts? I mean, what you say is important and everything. But its got no punch, no pop! Maybe if you added a pic or two, a video? You could have such a more powerful blog if you let people SEE what youre talking about instead of just reading it.

  275. model photography
    March 28, 2012 at 4:13 am | #275
    Reply | Quote

    Merely wanna comment that you have a very nice web site , I the design it really stands out.

  276. worms in dogs
    March 28, 2012 at 6:19 am | #276
    Reply | Quote

    Only wanna say that this is handy , Thanks for taking your time to write this. “I’ve had a perfectly wonderful evening. But this wasn’t it.” by Groucho Marx.

  277. how to get your husband back
    March 28, 2012 at 6:54 am | #277
    Reply | Quote

    Deference to article author , some great selective information .

  278. guitar stand
    March 28, 2012 at 8:43 am | #278
    Reply | Quote

    good post. Ne’er knew this, regards for letting me know.

  279. bicicleta plegable
    March 28, 2012 at 11:00 am | #279
    Reply | Quote

    This internet site is my inhalation , rattling wonderful design and perfect subject matter.

  280. psychic source
    March 28, 2012 at 11:58 am | #280
    Reply | Quote

    You have noted very interesting details ! ps nice website .

  281. discount reading glasses
    March 28, 2012 at 1:23 pm | #281
    Reply | Quote

    I believe this site holds some really good information for everyone : D.

  282. does caralluma work
    March 28, 2012 at 5:17 pm | #282
    Reply | Quote

    Sweet web site , super design and style , really clean and utilise pleasant.

  283. can i cash in my pension early
    March 28, 2012 at 5:34 pm | #283
    Reply | Quote

    Some truly interesting info , well written and broadly speaking user pleasant.

  284. work at home scams
    March 28, 2012 at 5:53 pm | #284
    Reply | Quote

    I really like your writing style, superb info , appreciate it for posting : D.

  285. new york city sightseeing
    March 28, 2012 at 6:15 pm | #285
    Reply | Quote

    Precisely what I was looking for, regards for putting up.

  286. hard painless lump in neck
    March 28, 2012 at 8:49 pm | #286
    Reply | Quote

    As soon as I discovered this website I went on reddit to share some of the love with them.

  287. payday advances
    March 28, 2012 at 10:46 pm | #287
    Reply | Quote

    I gotta bookmark this internet site it seems invaluable very useful

  288. accupuncture san diego
    March 28, 2012 at 11:55 pm | #288
    Reply | Quote

    Thank you for sharing with us, I think this website genuinely stands out : D.

  289. click
    March 29, 2012 at 1:33 am | #289
    Reply | Quote

    I really like your writing style, great info , thanks for posting : D.

  290. cheap auto loan
    March 29, 2012 at 1:34 am | #290
    Reply | Quote

    Very interesting info !Perfect just what I was searching for!

  291. pay off your mortgage discussion
    March 29, 2012 at 1:56 am | #291
    Reply | Quote

    You have brought up a very excellent points , thanks for the post.

  292. visit
    March 29, 2012 at 3:30 am | #292
    Reply | Quote

    Perfectly pent articles , Really enjoyed reading through .

  293. personal emergency response system
    March 29, 2012 at 4:12 am | #293
    Reply | Quote

    Wohh precisely what I was searching for, regards for posting .

  294. visit site
    March 29, 2012 at 7:14 am | #294
    Reply | Quote

    Very interesting information!Perfect just what I was searching for!

  295. try wartrol ingredient
    March 29, 2012 at 7:30 am | #295
    Reply | Quote

    I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I¡¦ll bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently. I am quite sure I¡¦ll learn many new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!

  296. payday advances
    March 29, 2012 at 7:32 am | #296
    Reply | Quote

    I like this post, enjoyed this one appreciate it for putting up.

  297. magnetic motor
    March 29, 2012 at 8:17 am | #297
    Reply | Quote

    As soon as I observed this internet site I went on reddit to share some of the love with them.

  298. mpls phone system
    March 29, 2012 at 9:56 am | #298
    Reply | Quote

    I think this internet site has got some rattling fantastic info for everyone : D.

  299. quick payday loans
    March 29, 2012 at 10:50 am | #299
    Reply | Quote

    Some really nice stuff on this internet site , I love it.

  300. free debt help
    March 29, 2012 at 1:31 pm | #300
    Reply | Quote

    Some truly nice and useful information on this internet site , besides I conceive the style and design holds great features.

  301. come on over
    March 29, 2012 at 2:05 pm | #301
    Reply | Quote

    Good day! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group? There’s a lot of people that I think would really enjoy your content. Please let me know. Thank you

  302. compare health insurance
    March 29, 2012 at 3:02 pm | #302
    Reply | Quote

    Regards for all your efforts that you have put in this. very interesting information.

  303. your cheap loans
    March 29, 2012 at 3:23 pm | #303
    Reply | Quote

    Just what I was searching for, appreciate it for putting up.

  304. loan with a guarantor
    March 29, 2012 at 3:41 pm | #304
    Reply | Quote

    Perfect work you have done, this site is really cool with superb info .

  305. read
    March 29, 2012 at 5:38 pm | #305
    Reply | Quote

    I am impressed with this web site , very I am a fan .

  306. travel guru hotels
    March 29, 2012 at 7:30 pm | #306
    Reply | Quote

    I truly enjoy reading on this web site , it contains great posts .

  307. gilma dealers bangalore
    March 29, 2012 at 8:00 pm | #307
    Reply | Quote

    I am glad that I noticed this website , exactly the right information that I was looking for! .

  308. small business websites
    March 29, 2012 at 8:00 pm | #308
    Reply | Quote

    I believe this web site has very superb pent articles content .

  309. new car insurance
    March 29, 2012 at 8:32 pm | #309
    Reply | Quote

    Thankyou for this post, I am a big fan of this web site would like to keep updated.

  310. found it
    March 29, 2012 at 9:00 pm | #310
    Reply | Quote

    I enjoy your work , appreciate it for all the good blog posts.

  311. golf clubs
    March 29, 2012 at 10:56 pm | #311
    Reply | Quote

    I think this is among the most significant info for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But should remark on few general things, The site style is great, the articles is really excellent : D. Good job, cheers

  312. inside military payday loans
    March 29, 2012 at 11:05 pm | #312
    Reply | Quote

    Great post, you have pointed out some excellent details , I also conceive this s a very fantastic website.

  313. visit
    March 30, 2012 at 2:23 am | #313
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for this post, I am a big fan of this web site would like to go on updated.

  314. night guard reviews
    March 30, 2012 at 3:21 am | #314
    Reply | Quote

    Outstanding post, you have pointed out some great points , I also conceive this s a very fantastic website.

  315. link building agency
    March 30, 2012 at 4:03 am | #315
    Reply | Quote

    Wohh just what I was searching for, regards for posting .

  316. visit site
    March 30, 2012 at 4:17 am | #316
    Reply | Quote

    Very interesting information!Perfect just what I was looking for!

  317. here
    March 30, 2012 at 4:30 am | #317
    Reply | Quote

    I think you have observed some very interesting points , regards for the post.

  318. bladder surgery
    March 30, 2012 at 5:27 am | #318
    Reply | Quote

    I like this blog so much, saved to fav.

  319. payday advances
    March 30, 2012 at 6:37 am | #319
    Reply | Quote

    Would love to perpetually get updated great web site! .

  320. visit
    March 30, 2012 at 7:16 am | #320
    Reply | Quote

    I don’t unremarkably comment but I gotta say regards for the post on this amazing one : D.

  321. debt management programs
    March 30, 2012 at 8:23 am | #321
    Reply | Quote

    I conceive other website proprietors should take this site as an example , very clean and wonderful user genial style and design .

  322. click for consumer credit counseling services
    March 30, 2012 at 8:44 am | #322
    Reply | Quote

    I saw a lot of website but I think this one contains something special in it in it

  323. your buy life insurance
    March 30, 2012 at 12:21 pm | #323
    Reply | Quote

    Rattling superb information can be found on website .

  324. debt loan
    March 30, 2012 at 12:32 pm | #324
    Reply | Quote

    Sweet website , super style and design , real clean and use friendly .

  325. investigate interest only mortgage
    March 30, 2012 at 1:15 pm | #325
    Reply | Quote

    I regard something really special in this website .

  326. tata photon plus price
    March 30, 2012 at 3:19 pm | #326
    Reply | Quote

    You have remarked very interesting points ! ps nice web site .

  327. large file transfer service
    March 30, 2012 at 5:26 pm | #327
    Reply | Quote

    As soon as I noticed this website I went on reddit to share some of the love with them.

  328. field hockey camps cape cod
    March 30, 2012 at 6:13 pm | #328
    Reply | Quote

    I as well conceive hence , perfectly indited post! .

  329. Filmy do pobrania
    March 30, 2012 at 8:47 pm | #329
    Reply | Quote

    I loved up to you will receive carried out proper here. The cartoon is tasteful, your authored material stylish. however, you command get bought an shakiness over that you wish be turning in the following. sick undoubtedly come more previously again since precisely the same nearly very frequently within case you shield this increase.

  330. new york credit counseling
    March 30, 2012 at 9:02 pm | #330
    Reply | Quote

    Sweet web site , super design , rattling clean and utilize genial .

  331. financial advisor india
    March 30, 2012 at 9:21 pm | #331
    Reply | Quote

    I like gathering utile information , this post has got me even more info! .

  332. sydney stripper
    March 30, 2012 at 9:56 pm | #332
    Reply | Quote

    Lovely just what I was looking for.Thanks to the author for taking his time on this one.

  333. financial advisor services
    March 30, 2012 at 9:57 pm | #333
    Reply | Quote

    As soon as I observed this website I went on reddit to share some of the love with them.

  334. faxless loans
    March 31, 2012 at 5:24 am | #334
    Reply | Quote

    Some truly interesting points you have written.Helped me a lot, just what I was searching for : D.

  335. discount instant cash advances
    March 31, 2012 at 5:58 am | #335
    Reply | Quote

    I like this post, enjoyed this one appreciate it for posting .

  336. my paycheck advance loans
    March 31, 2012 at 6:16 am | #336
    Reply | Quote

    Outstanding post, you have pointed out some excellent points , I also believe this s a very fantastic website.

  337. here
    March 31, 2012 at 7:21 am | #337
    Reply | Quote

    Very interesting details you have noted , thanks for posting .

  338. debt reduction services
    March 31, 2012 at 7:31 am | #338
    Reply | Quote

    Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it is truly informative. I am going to watch out for brussels. I¡¦ll be grateful if you continue this in future. Numerous people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  339. learn about low car insurance
    March 31, 2012 at 10:29 am | #339
    Reply | Quote

    Only wanna state that this is invaluable , Thanks for taking your time to write this.

  340. boppy body pillow
    March 31, 2012 at 12:10 pm | #340
    Reply | Quote

    Some truly select posts on this site, bookmarked .

  341. rfid jewelry security
    March 31, 2012 at 5:05 pm | #341
    Reply | Quote

    The new Zune browser is surprisingly good, but not as good as the iPod’s. It works well, but isn’t as fast as Safari, and has a clunkier interface. If you occasionally plan on using the web browser that’s not an issue, but if you’re planning to browse the web alot from your PMP then the iPod’s larger screen and better browser may be important.

  342. hearing loss facts
    March 31, 2012 at 5:37 pm | #342
    Reply | Quote

    Apple now has Rhapsody as an app, which is a great start, but it is currently hampered by the inability to store locally on your iPod, and has a dismal 64kbps bit rate. If this changes, then it will somewhat negate this advantage for the Zune, but the 10 songs per month will still be a big plus in Zune Pass’ favor.

  343. hr outsourcing
    March 31, 2012 at 9:53 pm | #343
    Reply | Quote

    I dugg some of you post as I cogitated they were very useful invaluable

  344. insurance companies in hawaii
    March 31, 2012 at 10:43 pm | #344
    Reply | Quote

    Sweet internet site , super layout, very clean and apply pleasant.

  345. acai beere
    April 1, 2012 at 1:25 am | #345
    Reply | Quote

    Between me and my husband we’ve owned more MP3 players over the years than I can count, including Sansas, iRivers, iPods (classic & touch), the Ibiza Rhapsody, etc. But, the last few years I’ve settled down to one line of players. Why? Because I was happy to discover how well-designed and fun to use the underappreciated (and widely mocked) Zunes are.

  346. criminal dui lawyer
    April 1, 2012 at 2:20 am | #346
    Reply | Quote

    Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon!

  347. acai beere wikipedia
    April 1, 2012 at 2:35 am | #347
    Reply | Quote

    Between me and my husband we’ve owned more MP3 players over the years than I can count, including Sansas, iRivers, iPods (classic & touch), the Ibiza Rhapsody, etc. But, the last few years I’ve settled down to one line of players. Why? Because I was happy to discover how well-designed and fun to use the underappreciated (and widely mocked) Zunes are.

  348. airtel digital tv plans
    April 1, 2012 at 10:58 am | #348
    Reply | Quote

    I am incessantly thought about this, appreciate it for posting .

  349. learn about magnetic motor
    April 1, 2012 at 8:24 pm | #349
    Reply | Quote

    This internet site is my breathing in, real good style and perfect subject material .

  350. Issac Maez
    April 2, 2012 at 1:34 am | #350
    Reply | Quote

    Sorry for the huge review, but I’m really loving the new Zune, and hope this, as well as the excellent reviews some other people have written, will help you decide if it’s the right choice for you.

  351. crossfit shoes adidas
    April 2, 2012 at 2:23 pm | #351
    Reply | Quote

    Zune and iPod: Most people compare the Zune to the Touch, but after seeing how slim and surprisingly small and light it is, I consider it to be a rather unique hybrid that combines qualities of both the Touch and the Nano. It’s very colorful and lovely OLED screen is slightly smaller than the touch screen, but the player itself feels quite a bit smaller and lighter. It weighs about 2/3 as much, and is noticeably smaller in width and height, while being just a hair thicker.

  352. crossfit shoes for men
    April 2, 2012 at 2:39 pm | #352
    Reply | Quote

    Sorry for the huge review, but I’m really loving the new Zune, and hope this, as well as the excellent reviews some other people have written, will help you decide if it’s the right choice for you.

  353. magnetic motor
    April 2, 2012 at 3:01 pm | #353
    Reply | Quote

    Dead pent subject matter, thankyou for selective information .

  354. crossfit shoes new balance minimus
    April 2, 2012 at 3:48 pm | #354
    Reply | Quote

    This is getting a bit more subjective, but I much prefer the Zune Marketplace. The interface is colorful, has more flair, and some cool features like ‘Mixview’ that let you quickly see related albums, songs, or other users related to what you’re listening to. Clicking on one of those will center on that item, and another set of “neighbors” will come into view, allowing you to navigate around exploring by similar artists, songs, or users. Speaking of users, the Zune “Social” is also great fun, letting you find others with shared tastes and becoming friends with them. You then can listen to a playlist created based on an amalgamation of what all your friends are listening to, which is also enjoyable. Those concerned with privacy will be relieved to know you can prevent the public from seeing your personal listening habits if you so choose.

  355. associates degree fast
    April 3, 2012 at 1:07 am | #355
    Reply | Quote

    Sorry for the huge review, but I’m really loving the new Zune, and hope this, as well as the excellent reviews some other people have written, will help you decide if it’s the right choice for you.

  356. associates degree in real estate
    April 3, 2012 at 1:20 am | #356
    Reply | Quote

    Between me and my husband we’ve owned more MP3 players over the years than I can count, including Sansas, iRivers, iPods (classic & touch), the Ibiza Rhapsody, etc. But, the last few years I’ve settled down to one line of players. Why? Because I was happy to discover how well-designed and fun to use the underappreciated (and widely mocked) Zunes are.

  357. Pennsylvania asbestos lawyers
    April 3, 2012 at 6:51 am | #357
    Reply | Quote

    Have you ever thought about adding a little bit more than just your thoughts? I mean, what you say is important and everything. But its got no punch, no pop! Maybe if you added a pic or two, a video? You could have such a more powerful blog if you let people SEE what youre talking about instead of just reading it.

  358. best online psychics liveperson
    April 3, 2012 at 2:05 pm | #358
    Reply | Quote

    I’ve recently started a website, the info you offer on this website has helped me tremendously. Thank you for all of your time & work. “Character is much easier kept than recovered.” by Thomas Paine.

  359. best online psychics liveperson
    April 3, 2012 at 3:15 pm | #359
    Reply | Quote

    Hey. Neat article. There is an issue with your site in firefox, and you may want to test this… The browser is the marketplace chief and a good portion of people will pass over your excellent writing because of this problem.

  360. Chloe Cahee
    April 3, 2012 at 7:25 pm | #360
    Reply | Quote

    Awesome post! Found you while searching Yahoo and glad that I did.

  361. ssi lawyer oregon
    April 3, 2012 at 9:17 pm | #361
    Reply | Quote

    If you’re still on the fence: grab your favorite earphones, head down to a Best Buy and ask to plug them into a Zune then an iPod and see which one sounds better to you, and which interface makes you smile more. Then you’ll know which is right for you.

  362. ssd lawyer p.a
    April 3, 2012 at 9:59 pm | #362
    Reply | Quote

    Hands down, Apple’s app store wins by a mile. It’s a huge selection of all sorts of apps vs a rather sad selection of a handful for Zune. Microsoft has plans, especially in the realm of games, but I’m not sure I’d want to bet on the future if this aspect is important to you. The iPod is a much better choice in that case.

  363. chicago air conditioning heating appliance repair
    April 4, 2012 at 6:54 pm | #363
    Reply | Quote

    The Zune concentrates on being a Portable Media Player. Not a web browser. Not a game machine. Maybe in the future it’ll do even better in those areas, but for now it’s a fantastic way to organize and listen to your music and videos, and is without peer in that regard. The iPod’s strengths are its web browsing and apps. If those sound more compelling, perhaps it is your best choice.

  364. chicago air conditioning heating repair
    April 4, 2012 at 8:10 pm | #364
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for sharing the information with us.

  365. do surveys for money
    April 4, 2012 at 9:00 pm | #365
    Reply | Quote

    The new Zune browser is surprisingly good, but not as good as the iPod’s. It works well, but isn’t as fast as Safari, and has a clunkier interface. If you occasionally plan on using the web browser that’s not an issue, but if you’re planning to browse the web alot from your PMP then the iPod’s larger screen and better browser may be important.

  366. business coaching
    April 5, 2012 at 8:25 am | #366
    Reply | Quote

    Sweet internet site , super design and style , real clean and apply pleasant.

  367. inside blackout roman shades kids
    April 5, 2012 at 9:15 am | #367
    Reply | Quote

    Some really great posts on this web site , regards for contribution.

  368. the johnson motor
    April 7, 2012 at 8:53 pm | #368
    Reply | Quote

    As I website possessor I believe the subject material here is real superb , regards for your efforts.

  369. guild wars review
    April 8, 2012 at 1:36 am | #369
    Reply | Quote

    My spouse and i ended up being so contented when Michael managed to deal with his studies while using the precious recommendations he was given using your site. It’s not at all simplistic to just happen to be giving freely guides which usually some others may have been trying to sell. Therefore we acknowledge we now have the website owner to give thanks to for this. The type of illustrations you’ve made, the straightforward blog menu, the friendships you make it easier to create – it’s got everything astonishing, and it’s making our son in addition to our family believe that the concept is enjoyable, which is certainly very indispensable. Many thanks for all the pieces!

  370. small business blogging secrets small business blogging sites small business blogging success small business blogging tips
    April 8, 2012 at 1:48 am | #370
    Reply | Quote

    Real superb visual appeal on this web site , I’d value it 10 10.

  371. website design brisbane
    April 8, 2012 at 8:35 am | #371
    Reply | Quote

    I think this is one of the most vital information for me. And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on some general things, The site style is perfect, the articles is really great : D. Good job, cheers

  372. sacroiliac belt
    April 9, 2012 at 1:24 am | #372
    Reply | Quote

    obviously like your website but you need to test the spelling on quite a few of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling issues and I in finding it very bothersome to inform the reality however I will definitely come again again.

  373. risks of borrowing money
    April 9, 2012 at 2:45 am | #373
    Reply | Quote

    Woh I like your articles , bookmarked ! .

  374. continue reading
    April 9, 2012 at 3:11 am | #374
    Reply | Quote

    Sweet website , super design , very clean and utilize pleasant.

  375. found it
    April 11, 2012 at 3:47 pm | #375
    Reply | Quote

    I am thankful that I detected this blog , precisely the right information that I was searching for! .

  376. free checking account without deposit
    April 11, 2012 at 4:41 pm | #376
    Reply | Quote

    Zune and iPod: Most people compare the Zune to the Touch, but after seeing how slim and surprisingly small and light it is, I consider it to be a rather unique hybrid that combines qualities of both the Touch and the Nano. It’s very colorful and lovely OLED screen is slightly smaller than the touch screen, but the player itself feels quite a bit smaller and lighter. It weighs about 2/3 as much, and is noticeably smaller in width and height, while being just a hair thicker.

  377. view site
    April 11, 2012 at 5:31 pm | #377
    Reply | Quote

    I like this web site very much, Its a real nice position to read and incur information.

  378. no faxing payday loan
    April 11, 2012 at 6:07 pm | #378
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for all your efforts that you have put in this. very interesting info .

  379. article
    April 11, 2012 at 7:22 pm | #379
    Reply | Quote

    Some genuinely fantastic content on this website , thanks for contribution.

  380. the guide to bad credit payday loans
    April 11, 2012 at 8:11 pm | #380
    Reply | Quote

    I really like your writing style, wonderful information, appreciate it for posting : D.

  381. simple meditation
    April 11, 2012 at 9:02 pm | #381
    Reply | Quote

    I like this internet site because so much utile stuff on here : D.

  382. hydroxypropyl guar gum manufacturer
    April 11, 2012 at 9:36 pm | #382
    Reply | Quote

    Zune and iPod: Most people compare the Zune to the Touch, but after seeing how slim and surprisingly small and light it is, I consider it to be a rather unique hybrid that combines qualities of both the Touch and the Nano. It’s very colorful and lovely OLED screen is slightly smaller than the touch screen, but the player itself feels quite a bit smaller and lighter. It weighs about 2/3 as much, and is noticeably smaller in width and height, while being just a hair thicker.

  383. ontargetfx.com
    April 12, 2012 at 12:27 am | #383
    Reply | Quote

    Really nice style and great content material , very little else we want : D.

  384. sviluppo software web 2.0 torino
    April 12, 2012 at 12:38 am | #384
    Reply | Quote

    Hey. Cool post. There’s a problem with your website in chrome, and you may want to test this… The browser is the marketplace chief and a huge component of people will pass over your great writing because of this problem.

  385. Hannelore Osier
    April 12, 2012 at 2:45 am | #385
    Reply | Quote

    I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site. I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade content from you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own website now ;)

  386. click here
    April 12, 2012 at 3:52 am | #386
    Reply | Quote

    Lovely just what I was looking for.Thanks to the author for taking his clock time on this one.

  387. analyze instant approval credit cards online
    April 12, 2012 at 5:38 am | #387
    Reply | Quote

    Yeah bookmaking this wasn’t a speculative determination great post! .

  388. bad car loan
    April 12, 2012 at 8:17 am | #388
    Reply | Quote

    excellent post.Never knew this, thankyou for letting me know.

  389. car finance
    April 12, 2012 at 8:48 am | #389
    Reply | Quote

    I think this is among the most important info for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But want to remark on some general things, The site style is great, the articles is really nice : D. Good job, cheers

  390. Nail Fungus
    April 12, 2012 at 11:50 am | #390
    Reply | Quote

    Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! By the way, how can we communicate?

  391. cocker spaniel training
    April 12, 2012 at 12:24 pm | #391
    Reply | Quote

    I believe other website owners should take this site as an model, very clean and wonderful user friendly design and style .

  392. creating a resume in indesign
    April 12, 2012 at 10:12 pm | #392
    Reply | Quote

    Perfect piece of work you have done, this internet site is really cool with wonderful information.

  393. car loans
    April 13, 2012 at 12:19 pm | #393
    Reply | Quote

    Regards for all your efforts that you have put in this. very interesting info .

  394. stock video footage
    April 13, 2012 at 3:03 pm | #394
    Reply | Quote

    If you’re still on the fence: grab your favorite earphones, head down to a Best Buy and ask to plug them into a Zune then an iPod and see which one sounds better to you, and which interface makes you smile more. Then you’ll know which is right for you.

  395. emagrecer
    April 13, 2012 at 3:04 pm | #395
    Reply | Quote

    I went over this internet site and I think you have a lot of superb information, bookmarked (:.

  396. venue hire sutton coldfield
    April 13, 2012 at 4:36 pm | #396
    Reply | Quote

    I am glad to be one of several visitants on this outstanding web site (:, appreciate it for posting .

  397. powered by
    April 13, 2012 at 8:08 pm | #397
    Reply | Quote

    Appreciate it for this post, I am a big big fan of this internet site would like to go on updated.

  398. interview follow up letter email
    April 13, 2012 at 9:49 pm | #398
    Reply | Quote

    I rattling delighted to find this internet site on bing, just what I was looking for : D as well saved to my bookmarks .

  399. promotion code yatra
    April 13, 2012 at 11:35 pm | #399
    Reply | Quote

    so much excellent information on here, : D.

  400. tefal actifry lid
    April 14, 2012 at 2:58 am | #400
    Reply | Quote

    I think this is one of the most significant info for me. And i am glad reading your article. But want to remark on few general things, The site style is perfect, the articles is really nice : D. Good job, cheers

  401. noclegi wisła
    April 14, 2012 at 3:05 am | #401
    Reply | Quote

    It’s best to participate in a contest for the most effective blogs on the web. I’ll recommend this site!

  402. realtors parkland
    April 14, 2012 at 8:20 am | #402
    Reply | Quote

    I got what you intend, thanks for putting up.Woh I am thankful to find this website through google.

  403. article
    April 14, 2012 at 9:49 am | #403
    Reply | Quote

    Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the net the easiest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people consider worries that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people could take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

  404. visit site
    April 14, 2012 at 9:00 pm | #404
    Reply | Quote

    I truly enjoy studying on this website , it has got superb articles .

  405. cystic acne home remedies
    April 15, 2012 at 5:36 am | #405
    Reply | Quote

    Just want to say your article is as surprising. The clarity in your post is just great and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab your RSS feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue the gratifying work.

  406. investigate oregon insurance
    April 15, 2012 at 9:39 am | #406
    Reply | Quote

    I appreciate your work , thanks for all the interesting articles .

  407. penny stock advice track record
    April 15, 2012 at 1:33 pm | #407
    Reply | Quote

    This is getting a bit more subjective, but I much prefer the Zune Marketplace. The interface is colorful, has more flair, and some cool features like ‘Mixview’ that let you quickly see related albums, songs, or other users related to what you’re listening to. Clicking on one of those will center on that item, and another set of “neighbors” will come into view, allowing you to navigate around exploring by similar artists, songs, or users. Speaking of users, the Zune “Social” is also great fun, letting you find others with shared tastes and becoming friends with them. You then can listen to a playlist created based on an amalgamation of what all your friends are listening to, which is also enjoyable. Those concerned with privacy will be relieved to know you can prevent the public from seeing your personal listening habits if you so choose.

  408. SEO prices
    April 15, 2012 at 3:18 pm | #408
    Reply | Quote

    Hey! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  409. car finance
    April 15, 2012 at 11:02 pm | #409
    Reply | Quote

    I like this web site very much, Its a rattling nice billet to read and find information.

  410. bakire video
    April 16, 2012 at 5:35 am | #410
    Reply | Quote

    Life is a theater gave me a role in the pangs of first love was mine, and then leave it to the wall

  411. file server host
    April 16, 2012 at 8:11 am | #411
    Reply | Quote

    Very interesting topic , regards for posting .

  412. learn about chase prepaid credit card
    April 16, 2012 at 11:07 am | #412
    Reply | Quote

    I dugg some of you post as I cogitated they were very useful very beneficial

  413. family medical insurance talk
    April 16, 2012 at 12:49 pm | #413
    Reply | Quote

    Enjoyed reading through this, very good stuff, thankyou .

  414. hcg wholesale warehouse bulk
    April 16, 2012 at 1:10 pm | #414
    Reply | Quote

    This is getting a bit more subjective, but I much prefer the Zune Marketplace. The interface is colorful, has more flair, and some cool features like ‘Mixview’ that let you quickly see related albums, songs, or other users related to what you’re listening to. Clicking on one of those will center on that item, and another set of “neighbors” will come into view, allowing you to navigate around exploring by similar artists, songs, or users. Speaking of users, the Zune “Social” is also great fun, letting you find others with shared tastes and becoming friends with them. You then can listen to a playlist created based on an amalgamation of what all your friends are listening to, which is also enjoyable. Those concerned with privacy will be relieved to know you can prevent the public from seeing your personal listening habits if you so choose.

  415. wholesale hair extensions
    April 16, 2012 at 1:35 pm | #415
    Reply | Quote

    Appreciate it for this post, I am a big fan of this web site would like to go on updated.

  416. prawnik kraków
    April 16, 2012 at 6:54 pm | #416
    Reply | Quote

    *There are some interesting points in time in this article but I don’t know if I see all of them center to heart. There is some validity but I will take hold opinion until I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we want more! Added to FeedBurner as well

  417. Longmont Landscaping
    April 16, 2012 at 7:16 pm | #417
    Reply | Quote

    I really liked your blog.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.

  418. symptoms of restless leg syndrome
    April 16, 2012 at 8:43 pm | #418
    Reply | Quote

    Appreciate it for this post, I am a big big fan of this web site would like to continue updated.

  419. adwokat kraków
    April 16, 2012 at 9:08 pm | #419
    Reply | Quote

    *Spot on with this write-up, I truly think this website needs much more consideration. I’ll probably be again to read much more, thanks for that info.

  420. Back pain relief
    April 16, 2012 at 9:18 pm | #420
    Reply | Quote

    Hey there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after reading through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back often!

  421. Back pain treatment
    April 16, 2012 at 10:11 pm | #421
    Reply | Quote

    Hey! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any tips or suggestions? Appreciate it

  422. dj na wesele
    April 16, 2012 at 10:24 pm | #422
    Reply | Quote

    *I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…

  423. term vs whole life insurance website
    April 16, 2012 at 11:58 pm | #423
    Reply | Quote

    You have brought up a very great details , appreciate it for the post.

  424. pozycjonowanie stron www
    April 17, 2012 at 7:51 pm | #424
    Reply | Quote

    Wow, thank you for such a great post!

  425. skin care salon San Diego
    April 18, 2012 at 12:12 am | #425
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks so much for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.

  426. fotografia ślubna rzeszów
    April 18, 2012 at 7:04 am | #426
    Reply | Quote

    *There is noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made certain nice points in features also.

  427. dj na wesele
    April 18, 2012 at 7:53 am | #427
    Reply | Quote

    *You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!

  428. Webminiacz
    April 18, 2012 at 9:35 am | #428
    Reply | Quote

    Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I am gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  429. fotografia ślubna rzeszów
    April 18, 2012 at 5:21 pm | #429
    Reply | Quote

    *You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!

  430. prawnik kraków
    April 18, 2012 at 6:49 pm | #430
    Reply | Quote

    *Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So nice to find somebody with some original thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this website is something that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality. useful job for bringing something new to the internet!

  431. Brzozów
    April 18, 2012 at 10:13 pm | #431
    Reply | Quote

    *You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!

  432. pozycjonowanie
    April 18, 2012 at 10:21 pm | #432
    Reply | Quote

    I like your blog

  433. architektura wnętrz warszawa
    April 19, 2012 at 12:51 am | #433
    Reply | Quote

    *This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!

  434. lizpittsburgh
    April 19, 2012 at 2:21 am | #434
    Reply | Quote

    Nice, saved to bookmarks.

  435. part time jobs in wrexham
    April 19, 2012 at 11:30 am | #435
    Reply | Quote

    You made some decent points here. I looked on the internet for this and found some similar sites that would be a great read for anyone interested? I’ll sort the links out and post them later for you.

  436. Gisele Delisi
    April 19, 2012 at 3:00 pm | #436
    Reply | Quote

    This is one awesome article.Really thank you!

  437. fsc teak
    April 19, 2012 at 4:52 pm | #437
    Reply | Quote

    I am so grateful for your post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.

  438. teak wood
    April 19, 2012 at 4:54 pm | #438
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks again for the article post.Really thank you! Will read on…

  439. San Diego Painter
    April 20, 2012 at 4:00 pm | #439
    Reply | Quote

    I really like and appreciate your article post.Really thank you! Awesome.

  440. Food handling certificate
    April 20, 2012 at 5:26 pm | #440
    Reply | Quote

    Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You definitely know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your site when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?

  441. Certificate in food handling
    April 20, 2012 at 6:03 pm | #441
    Reply | Quote

    Hey there, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog site in Ie, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, superb blog!

  442. Home Care Los Angeles
    April 20, 2012 at 7:56 pm | #442
    Reply | Quote

    I really like and appreciate your article.Thanks Again.

  443. fsc teak
    April 21, 2012 at 9:01 am | #443
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.

  444. teak wood
    April 21, 2012 at 9:02 am | #444
    Reply | Quote

    Very neat article. Really Cool.

  445. Pokemon Black Cheats
    April 21, 2012 at 10:15 am | #445
    Reply | Quote

    Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it’s really informative. I¡¦m going to watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  446. Immigration Attorney San Diego
    April 21, 2012 at 11:22 am | #446
    Reply | Quote

    Im thankful for the blog.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…

  447. Winona Hwee
    April 21, 2012 at 1:39 pm | #447
    Reply | Quote

    Wow that was odd. I just wrote an really long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Regardless, just wanted to say wonderful blog!

  448. pozycjonowanie stron
    April 21, 2012 at 2:26 pm | #448
    Reply | Quote

    What a great blog! I’ll come back here for sure

  449. Trade Show Display Booth
    April 21, 2012 at 3:13 pm | #449
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks-a-mundo for the article.Thanks Again. Really Cool.

  450. Portable Displays
    April 21, 2012 at 10:58 pm | #450
    Reply | Quote

    Very good post.Really thank you! Want more.

  451. seo blog
    April 22, 2012 at 5:48 am | #451
    Reply | Quote

    Your point of view is very interesting, but I can’t agree…

  452. Shamballa bracelet
    April 23, 2012 at 1:58 pm | #452
    Reply | Quote

    Interesting blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog stand out. Please let me know where you got your design. Kudos

  453. lizboston
    April 27, 2012 at 1:22 am | #453
    Reply | Quote

    nice work!

  454. Boxing Classes Chicago
    April 27, 2012 at 7:57 pm | #454
    Reply | Quote

    Do you have a spam problem on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation; we have developed some nice methods and we are looking to exchange solutions with others, please shoot me an email if interested.

  455. More info
    April 28, 2012 at 9:36 am | #455
    Reply | Quote

    Appreciate you sharing, great blog article.Really thank you! Will read on…

  456. fsc recycled flooring
    May 1, 2012 at 2:40 am | #456
    Reply | Quote

    Very neat blog.Much thanks again. Fantastic.

  457. Personal Injury Chula Vista
    May 1, 2012 at 2:46 am | #457
    Reply | Quote

    A round of applause for your blog. Cool.

  458. personal injury lawyers Oceanside
    May 1, 2012 at 2:48 am | #458
    Reply | Quote

    Really informative article post.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.

  459. teak wood floors
    May 1, 2012 at 3:45 am | #459
    Reply | Quote

    I really enjoy the post.Thanks Again. Cool.

  460. Responsible service of alcohol
    May 1, 2012 at 2:26 pm | #460
    Reply | Quote

    Do you mind if I quote a couple of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your site? My blog is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my visitors would definitely benefit from some of the information you present here. Please let me know if this okay with you. Thanks!

  461. skin care salon
    May 1, 2012 at 3:26 pm | #461
    Reply | Quote

    Great, thanks for sharing this article post.Really thank you! Awesome.

  462. Responsible service of alcohol
    May 1, 2012 at 4:39 pm | #462
    Reply | Quote

    Exceptional post but I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this subject? I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Thanks!

  463. RSA Queensland
    May 1, 2012 at 5:06 pm | #463
    Reply | Quote

    Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good gains. If you know of any please share. Thank you!

  464. San Diego medical spa
    May 1, 2012 at 8:47 pm | #464
    Reply | Quote

    Im grateful for the post.Much thanks again. Awesome.

  465. Cheapest International Insurance
    May 1, 2012 at 11:36 pm | #465
    Reply | Quote

    Im thankful for the article.Really thank you! Will read on…

  466. Trade Show Displays
    May 1, 2012 at 11:39 pm | #466
    Reply | Quote

    Very neat article.Thanks Again. Awesome.

  467. fsc teak
    May 2, 2012 at 11:36 pm | #467
    Reply | Quote

    I loved your blog.Much thanks again. Cool.

  468. Trade Show Booths
    May 3, 2012 at 12:23 am | #468
    Reply | Quote

    I loved your article.Really looking forward to read more.

  469. Trade Show Booths
    May 3, 2012 at 1:06 am | #469
    Reply | Quote

    I really liked your blog post.Much thanks again. Much obliged.

  470. Portable Trade Show Display
    May 3, 2012 at 1:39 am | #470
    Reply | Quote

    I really enjoy the blog article.Much thanks again. Much obliged.

  471. Portable Trade Show Display
    May 3, 2012 at 1:40 am | #471
    Reply | Quote

    A round of applause for your post.Thanks Again. Cool.

  472. Photographer San Diego
    May 3, 2012 at 11:02 pm | #472
    Reply | Quote

    I appreciate you sharing this article.Thanks Again. Keep writing.

  473. Home Care Providers Los Angeles
    May 3, 2012 at 11:32 pm | #473
    Reply | Quote

    Muchos Gracias for your post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.

  474. carlaboston
    May 4, 2012 at 6:24 am | #474
    Reply | Quote

    I need to subscribe to this blog.

  475. Roof Repair San Diego
    May 4, 2012 at 8:58 am | #475
    Reply | Quote

    I cannot thank you enough for the post.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…

  476. Boxing Classes Chicago
    May 4, 2012 at 2:37 pm | #476
    Reply | Quote

    Hello there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this write-up to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  477. Boxing Classes Chicago
    May 4, 2012 at 5:24 pm | #477
    Reply | Quote

    Hey! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog. Is it very difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? Many thanks

  478. Ronny Kitagawa
    May 4, 2012 at 11:57 pm | #478
    Reply | Quote

    Well crafted articles like this these days is significantly too extraordinary, plus we appreciate you comitting to time and energy in your excellent site.

  479. Homecare Providers Los Angeles
    May 5, 2012 at 9:33 pm | #479
    Reply | Quote

    Great article post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.

  480. San Diego skin care salon
    May 6, 2012 at 2:16 pm | #480
    Reply | Quote

    I really enjoy the blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.

  481. SEO packages
    May 7, 2012 at 12:50 pm | #481
    Reply | Quote

    It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d definitely donate to this outstanding blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will share this blog with my Facebook group. Chat soon!

  482. Office partitioning
    May 7, 2012 at 3:09 pm | #482
    Reply | Quote

    I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back in the future. Cheers

  483. lizboston
    May 7, 2012 at 4:42 pm | #483
    Reply | Quote

    Excellent post. Thumbs up.

  484. Land Surveyor San Diego
    May 7, 2012 at 6:31 pm | #484
    Reply | Quote

    Enjoyed every bit of your post.Much thanks again.

  485. personal injury attorney Chula Vista
    May 7, 2012 at 6:55 pm | #485
    Reply | Quote

    I really like and appreciate your article.Really thank you! Really Great.

  486. San Diego Roof Repair
    May 8, 2012 at 2:59 am | #486
    Reply | Quote

    A round of applause for your article.Really thank you! Awesome.

  487. San Diego Roof Repair
    May 8, 2012 at 3:01 am | #487
    Reply | Quote

    Major thankies for the blog article.Thanks Again. Really Cool.

  488. jesboston
    May 8, 2012 at 8:59 am | #488
    Reply | Quote

    keep up the good work!

  489. jesboston
    May 8, 2012 at 11:09 am | #489
    Reply | Quote

    I like itttt :)

  490. San Diego Pest Control
    May 9, 2012 at 12:41 am | #490
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks a lot for the article post. Much obliged.

  491. San Diego Residential Painting
    May 9, 2012 at 2:29 am | #491
    Reply | Quote

    Im grateful for the blog.Really thank you! Fantastic.

  492. San Diego Painters
    May 9, 2012 at 2:30 am | #492
    Reply | Quote

    Im grateful for the blog post.Really thank you! Cool.

  493. teak wood flooring
    May 9, 2012 at 4:09 pm | #493
    Reply | Quote

    Awesome blog post.Really thank you! Cool.

  494. HDMI Cable
    May 9, 2012 at 8:00 pm | #494
    Reply | Quote

    Heya! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone 3gs! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the excellent work!

  495. personal injury lawyers Oceanside
    May 10, 2012 at 4:46 am | #495
    Reply | Quote

    Appreciate you sharing, great blog post.Much thanks again. Great.

  496. personal injury attorney Oceanside
    May 10, 2012 at 4:48 am | #496
    Reply | Quote

    Muchos Gracias for your article post.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…

  497. fotografia santiago de chile
    May 10, 2012 at 7:21 am | #497
    Reply | Quote

    Major thankies for the article post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.

  498. Shamballa bracelet
    May 10, 2012 at 11:47 am | #498
    Reply | Quote

    It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly donate to this fantastic blog! I guess for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will share this website with my Facebook group. Talk soon!

  499. Gordon Ear
    May 10, 2012 at 6:42 pm | #499
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for the post. Will read on…

  500. Thersa Frazzano
    May 10, 2012 at 6:44 pm | #500
    Reply | Quote

    I value the blog.Thanks Again. Keep writing.

  501. Photography
    May 10, 2012 at 11:47 pm | #501
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks so much for the post.Really thank you! Awesome.

  502. Carroll B. Merriman
    May 11, 2012 at 1:27 am | #502
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks you a fantastic deal for this terrific and really instructive write-up. Any one could get superb information from this helpful short article.fantastic receive the task finished hold it up. I am likely to bookmark this world wide web site for arrived back again in long term.

  503. Amsoil Dealer
    May 11, 2012 at 8:36 pm | #503
    Reply | Quote

    I appreciate you sharing this article.Much thanks again. Much obliged.

  504. Trade Show Display
    May 12, 2012 at 1:13 am | #504
    Reply | Quote

    I think this is a real great article post.Really thank you! Really Great.

  505. Portable Trade Show Display
    May 12, 2012 at 1:14 am | #505
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks a lot for the blog post.Really thank you! Awesome.

  506. Farah Cottom
    May 12, 2012 at 6:44 pm | #506
    Reply | Quote

    WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..more wait .. …

  507. Phylis Stegent
    May 13, 2012 at 6:51 pm | #507
    Reply | Quote

    It’s hard to find knowledgeable people on this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks

  508. Ralph Larios
    May 14, 2012 at 2:33 pm | #508
    Reply | Quote

    Pretty! This has been a really wonderful article. Thank you for supplying this information.

  509. lizboston
    May 14, 2012 at 7:48 pm | #509
    Reply | Quote

    I need to subscribe to this blog.

  510. Matthew C. Kriner
    May 15, 2012 at 7:12 am | #510
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks you quite substantially for this excellent and really useful write-up. Any person could get superb points from this post.excellent perform preserve it up. I am likely to bookmark this site for arrived again in foreseeable upcoming.

  511. skin care salon
    May 16, 2012 at 7:25 pm | #511
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for the article. Will read on…

  512. San Diego Pest Control
    May 18, 2012 at 2:03 pm | #512
    Reply | Quote

    wow, awesome blog post.Really thank you!

  513. Amsoil Dealers
    May 19, 2012 at 12:00 am | #513
    Reply | Quote

    A round of applause for your article post.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.

  514. Cheapest International Insurance
    May 19, 2012 at 12:42 am | #514
    Reply | Quote

    Say, you got a nice blog article.Thanks Again. Really Great.

  515. Kristofer Kimmons
    May 20, 2012 at 12:58 am | #515
    Reply | Quote

    Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.

  516. Landscaping Longmont
    May 22, 2012 at 2:30 am | #516
    Reply | Quote

    Wow, great article post.

  517. Painting Contractors San Diego
    May 22, 2012 at 9:13 pm | #517
    Reply | Quote

    Im obliged for the blog post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.

  518. JeniferLohan
    May 23, 2012 at 1:55 am | #518
    Reply | Quote

    Hello this is good web. I much like this.

  519. Perry Waltner
    May 23, 2012 at 6:13 am | #519
    Reply | Quote

    This place is valueble for me. Thanks!…

  520. HDMI to HDMI cable
    May 23, 2012 at 4:39 pm | #520
    Reply | Quote

    I was curious if you ever thought of changing the page layout of your website? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or 2 images. Maybe you could space it out better?

  521. Free Baseball Picks
    May 24, 2012 at 1:20 am | #521
    Reply | Quote

    Is this the final piece to this blog? I feel like there might be coming an update soon possibly?

  522. MLB Picks
    May 24, 2012 at 5:35 am | #522
    Reply | Quote

    I just added this blog to my Fav’s. Very well written blog piece!

  523. CCTV security
    May 24, 2012 at 12:43 pm | #523
    Reply | Quote

    Hi there! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I genuinely enjoy reading your articles. Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that go over the same subjects? Thanks a ton!

  524. Golf Clothing
    May 24, 2012 at 3:33 pm | #524
    Reply | Quote

    Do you have a spam problem on this website; I also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; many of us have created some nice practices and we are looking to trade methods with other folks, please shoot me an e-mail if interested.

  525. Golf Clothing
    May 24, 2012 at 5:30 pm | #525
    Reply | Quote

    Hey there! Would you mind if I share your blog with my twitter group? There’s a lot of people that I think would really appreciate your content. Please let me know. Thank you

  526. dui attorney los angeles
    May 24, 2012 at 9:27 pm | #526
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks-a-mundo for the article post.Thanks Again. Will read on…

  527. 9ame
    May 25, 2012 at 2:49 pm | #527
    Reply | Quote

    My spouse and I stumbled over here coming from a different website and thought I might check things out. I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to looking over your web page again.

  528. San Diego Immigration Lawyer
    May 25, 2012 at 8:07 pm | #528
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog article.Really thank you! Cool.

  529. Personal Injury Chula Vista
    May 26, 2012 at 12:03 am | #529
    Reply | Quote

    I cannot thank you enough for the blog post.Really thank you! Great.

  530. teak wood flooring
    May 26, 2012 at 5:55 am | #530
    Reply | Quote

    Appreciate you sharing, great article. Want more.

  531. San Diego Photographer
    May 26, 2012 at 7:37 pm | #531
    Reply | Quote

    I value the blog.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.

  532. San Diego Amsoil Dealers
    May 26, 2012 at 9:23 pm | #532
    Reply | Quote

    Thank you ever so for you post.Thanks Again. Want more.

  533. Portable Displays
    May 27, 2012 at 12:55 am | #533
    Reply | Quote

    Fantastic blog.Thanks Again. Fantastic.

  534. Eddy Pfefferkorn
    May 28, 2012 at 11:59 pm | #534
    Reply | Quote

    I think this is a real great post.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.

  535. psp demos
    May 29, 2012 at 2:35 am | #535
    Reply | Quote

    This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!

  536. Baseball Picks
    May 29, 2012 at 6:23 am | #536
    Reply | Quote

    It’s about time someone wrote a blog on this subject. I have thought about making a blog on this subject before, now I don’t need to. Thanks for the nice blog post.

  537. disability lawyer los angeles
    May 29, 2012 at 2:41 pm | #537
    Reply | Quote

    Wow, great blog post. Great.

  538. Andrew Pelt
    May 29, 2012 at 9:25 pm | #538
    Reply | Quote

    This is getting a bit more subjective, but I much prefer the Zune Marketplace. The interface is colorful, has more flair, and some cool features like ‘Mixview’ that let you quickly see related albums, songs, or other users related to what you’re listening to. Clicking on one of those will center on that item, and another set of “neighbors” will come into view, allowing you to navigate around exploring by similar artists, songs, or users. Speaking of users, the Zune “Social” is also great fun, letting you find others with shared tastes and becoming friends with them. You then can listen to a playlist created based on an amalgamation of what all your friends are listening to, which is also enjoyable. Those concerned with privacy will be relieved to know you can prevent the public from seeing your personal listening habits if you so choose.

  539. Luigi Fulk
    May 30, 2012 at 1:57 am | #539
    Reply | Quote

    I’ll gear this review to 2 types of people: current Zune owners who are considering an upgrade, and people trying to decide between a Zune and an iPod. (There are other players worth considering out there, like the Sony Walkman X, but I hope this gives you enough info to make an informed decision of the Zune vs players other than the iPod line as well.)

  540. personal injury lawyers Oceanside
    May 30, 2012 at 5:11 am | #540
    Reply | Quote

    Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic post.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.

  541. personal injury lawyers Chula Vista
    May 30, 2012 at 5:12 am | #541
    Reply | Quote

    Muchos Gracias for your blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.

  542. personal injury attorneys San Diego
    May 30, 2012 at 5:30 am | #542
    Reply | Quote

    Very good post.Much thanks again. Really Cool.

  543. RSA Course
    May 30, 2012 at 10:59 am | #543
    Reply | Quote

    Wow that was strange. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say excellent blog!

  544. Immigration Attorney San Diego
    May 31, 2012 at 7:48 pm | #544
    Reply | Quote

    Appreciate you sharing, great post. Fantastic.

  545. San Diego Immigration Lawyer
    May 31, 2012 at 7:49 pm | #545
    Reply | Quote

    Im thankful for the post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.

  546. Sindy Aikman
    June 1, 2012 at 1:29 am | #546
    Reply | Quote

    http://annabergstrom.se/blogg/?attachment_id=732

  547. Cheapest International Insurance
    June 1, 2012 at 4:12 am | #547
    Reply | Quote

    Great, thanks for sharing this blog article.Really thank you! Cool.

  548. Cheapest International Insurance
    June 1, 2012 at 4:13 am | #548
    Reply | Quote

    Hey, thanks for the article post. Great.

  549. Cheapest International Insurance
    June 1, 2012 at 5:48 am | #549
    Reply | Quote

    Great, thanks for sharing this blog.Thanks Again. Fantastic.

  550. Antonietta Vanhevel
    June 1, 2012 at 6:11 am | #550
    Reply | Quote

    http://goodruminternational.com/blog/?p=141

  551. Jewel Boggus
    June 1, 2012 at 6:12 am | #551
    Reply | Quote

    http://guppystorm.com/testblog/?comments_popup=722

  552. reclaimed teak
    June 1, 2012 at 7:50 am | #552
    Reply | Quote

    A round of applause for your blog article. Keep writing.

  553. fsc recycled flooring
    June 1, 2012 at 7:50 am | #553
    Reply | Quote

    A big thank you for your article post.Much thanks again. Will read on…

  554. dui defense attorneys los angeles
    June 1, 2012 at 1:56 pm | #554
    Reply | Quote

    http://www.raidrecoveryblog.com/recover-4184.html

  555. los angeles dui defense attorney
    June 1, 2012 at 1:57 pm | #555
    Reply | Quote

    http://learning.bayonhosting.com/toturial/%e1%9e%98%e1%9f%81%e1%9e%9a%e1%9f%80%e1%9e%93%e1%9e%91%e1%9e%b8%e1%9f%a3-lists.html

  556. San Diego Land Surveying
    June 1, 2012 at 7:38 pm | #556
    Reply | Quote

    A round of applause for your blog article.Really thank you! Really Cool.

  557. Click here
    June 2, 2012 at 1:54 am | #557
    Reply | Quote

    A round of applause for your post.Really thank you! Want more.

  558. San Diego Painters
    June 2, 2012 at 4:31 am | #558
    Reply | Quote

    http://kelawpc.com/bankruptcy/property-you-can-keep-in-bankruptcy

  559. Auto repair
    June 2, 2012 at 4:42 am | #559
    Reply | Quote

    Awesome post.Really thank you! Fantastic.

  560. Trade Show Booths
    June 4, 2012 at 7:47 pm | #560
    Reply | Quote

    http://www.oscarlamorgia.com.ar/2011/11/la-psicopatologia-y-la-epoca/

  561. San Diego Hardwood Flooring
    June 5, 2012 at 12:38 am | #561
    Reply | Quote

    http://www.fonec.info/?p=109076

  562. Portable Trade Show Display
    June 5, 2012 at 2:31 am | #562
    Reply | Quote

    http://blog.nhueconcierge.com/2011/12/hemos-publicado-nuestra-nueva-web/

  563. Portable Trade Show Display
    June 5, 2012 at 2:31 am | #563
    Reply | Quote

    http://laxatives-forweightloss.net/2012/03/12/weightloss-fitness-and-weight-loss-health-camps-offers-early-enrollment-discount/

  1. February 20, 2012 at 1:09 am | #1
    Persoenlichkeit
  2. February 21, 2012 at 6:28 pm | #2
    simplify
  3. March 21, 2012 at 8:16 am | #3
    balderesi

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

Gravatar
WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. ( Log Out / Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. ( Log Out / Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. ( Log Out / Change )

Cancel

Connecting to %s

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.